Nsɛm Foforɔ Fafa Ho Afa Iridium 9555 ne Satellite Fɔn a Wɔne No Di Mprenu
- Iridium 9555 ho nsɛm: Handheld satellite fɔn a ɛyɛ den a wɔde bae afe 2008 mu, Iridium 9555 di dwuma wɔ Iridium 66-satellite LEO network so na ɛma wiase nyinaa so coverage (fi pole kɔ pole) ma nkɔmmɔ ne nkrataa ts2.tech. Ɛda so ara wɔ guabɔ mu wɔ afe 2025 mu na nnipa de di dwuma sɛ wobetumi anya nkɔmmɔ a ɛyɛ nokware wɔ baabi a nkɔmmɔ nni hɔ koraa.
- Specs & features: 9555 no batri tumi yɛ ~dɔnhwere 4 nkɔmmɔ / dɔnhwere 30 gyina hɔ ts2.tech, ne duru yɛ 9.4 oz (266 g) na ne tenten yɛ ~5.6 × 2.2 × 1.2 in ts2.tech. Ɛwɔ internal retractable antenna, illuminated 200-character display, ne SMS/email a ɛyɛ basaa ts2.tech. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛnni nneɛma foforɔ te sɛ GPS navigation anaa one-touch SOS button (ɛyɛ Iridium 9575 Extreme model no na ɛwɔ saa ho) ts2.tech.
- Nidiso ne nhyehyɛe: Iridium 9555 no bo yɛ $900–$1,100 USD wɔ afe 2025 mfiase ts2.tech. Wɔtɔn no wɔ adwumayɛbea a wɔde ho dwuma na ɛtɔ da a wɔma so tɔ so a wode bɛka service contract ho (ɛtɔ da mpo a wode multi-year plan bɛnya no kwa) ts2.tech. Iridium airtime no bo yɛ tenten (sɛ: ~$1.00/minute wɔ pay-as-you-go so), nanso nkɔmmɔ ne nkrataa a wɔde bɛba no yɛ fɔne no wura no ho kwa gearjunkie.com. Nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ basaa no fi $50–$100 a wubenya nkɔmmɔ kakra.
- Ntɔsoɔ: Nnipa a wɔne yɛn di nsɛm kɛse no bi ne Inmarsat IsatPhone 2, Thuraya XT series, ne Globalstar GSP-1700. Fɔn yi de nsoromma ntwuma ahorow a wɔn kɛse ne sɛnea wɔn tumi kɔ so te: Inmarsat de nsoromma mmiɛnsa a wɔwɔ soro a wɔntwɛn baabiara (geostationary satellites) kata wiase nyinaa so bɛyɛ 99% (gyaa polar mantam no ho) gearjunkie.com; Thuraya de nsoromma mmienu (GEO satellites) som bɛyɛ aman 160 wɔ Europe, Africa, Asia, ne Australia (Americas nni ho) ts2.tech; Globalstar de nsoromma 48 a wɔwɔ fam (LEO satellites) kata nkuro pii so wɔ North/South America, Europe, ne Asia mu, nanso ɛwɔ mpɔtam ne polar mantam no mu na nkɔsoɔ nni ho ts2.tech ts2.tech.
- 9555 mfasoɔ ne mfomsoɔ: Iridium 9555 deɛ, ne mfasoɔ titiriw ne ne 100% wiase nyinaa tumi kɔ so ne nneɛma a ɛma nkɔmmɔ yɛ dɛ. Iridium nsoromma a ɛwɔ fam (low-Earth orbit) ma nkɔmmɔ no ntwɛn na ɛteɛ, ɛno nti sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ wɔ baabi a nnipa nni hɔ mpo a, ɛte sɛ sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ wɔ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ 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ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon 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ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, 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wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ fon so a, ntɛm na ɛba, na ntɛm so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛte sɛ 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- Nsɛm foforɔ a ɛrekɔ so (2024–2025): Iridium Communications asesa ne satellite nsɛntitire no nyinaa (fi 2019), na ɛboa ama frɛ a ɛyɛ den ne data som wɔ wiase nyinaa ayɛ yie. Wɔ 2023, Iridium ne Qualcomm bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsɔ satellite nkrataa (texting) so wɔ Android fon so, nanso saa adwuma no twaa mu efisɛ adwumayɛfoɔ no de wɔn ani kɔ open standards so theregister.com. Nanso, Iridium CEO ka sɛ “adwumayɛ mu kwan no da hɔ pefee sɛ ɛrekɔ satellite connectivity a ɛdɔɔso wɔ consumer devices mu” theregister.com, na Iridium pɛ sɛ ɔbɛyɛ ɔkɛse wɔ saa dwumadie no mu. Saa bere no ara, ne konkɔnni Inmarsat (a ɛyɛ Viasat fã seesei) rebɛto I-6 ne I-8 satellites foforɔ gu hɔ ansa na 2026 abɛba, de bɛma network no tumi so ne sɛ wɔbɛkɔ ntɛm kɔ bɛn poles no nso gearjunkie.com. Thuraya de ne satellite foforɔ Thuraya-4 NGS too hɔ mfe 2025 mfiase, de bɛma bandwidth ne ɛda ho adi wɔ EMEA ne Central Asia thuraya.com thuraya.com. Bio nso, satellite fon dwumadie no rehu nsakrae fi teknɔlɔgyi kɛse mu: Apple iPhone 14/15 betumi de nkrataa a ɛho hia kɔfa Globalstar satellites so, na SpaceX (Starlink) ne T-Mobile resɔ direct-to-cell nkrataa som, na wɔwɔ nhyehyɛe sɛ satellite kasasie ne data som bɛba mfe mmienu a ɛreba no mu gearjunkie.com theregister.com.
Iridium 9555 – Gyidi Wura a Wɔde Bɛgye Wo Nkwa Wɔ Wiase Nyinaa
Iridium 9555 no yɛ satellite phone a wɔde yɛ adwuma paa – ɛnyɛ phone a ɛwɔ nneɛma pii so, na mmom ɛde coverage ne dennen di kan sen nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ. Wɔde bae awieeɛ 2008 sɛ Iridium 9505A a na ɛyɛ kɛse no ananmufo, na 9555 no yɛ ketewa sen kan no (ɛfiri sɛ wɔde antenna no hyɛɛ mu) na ɛda so kora Iridium din titiriw no: 100% wiase nyinaa coverage ts2.tech. Nokware mu, Iridium na ɛka ho sɛ nkutoo na ɛma pole-to-pole coverage, efisɛ ne 66 satellites no twa wiase ho wɔ cross-linked Low Earth Orbits (LEO) mu ts2.tech. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wowɔ Sahara mfinimfini, anaa wokɔ Antarctic so, anaa wokɔpo 80° North wɔ Arctic Ocean so a, 9555 no betumi anya signal baabiara a wopue akyirikyiri. Adventure journalist Nick Belcaster aka sɛ ne nantew so “sɛ yɛwɔ Amazon Basin anaa Iceland fjords mu a, sɛ yɛtwɛn kakra a, Iridium 9555 so signal no ba daa” gearjunkie.com. Saa gyidie yi a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri hɔ no, betumi agye nkwa – ampa ara, efisɛ ɔbɔfo baako de 9555 frɛ dɔkita wɔ Himalayas so bere a ɔwɔ ɔhaw mu gearjunkie.com.
Nwomasua ne dennen: Physically, Iridium 9555 te sɛ mobile phone a na ɛda hɔ tete (2000s mmere mu) nanso wɔde military-grade dennen ayɛ no. Ɛwɔ thick, den housing a wɔde rubber ayɛ ho, na wɔde ayɛ sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina dɔte, shock, ne nsakrae a ɛwɔ temperature mu ts2.tech. Ɛnni IP waterproof rating biara, nanso sɛ wode yɛ adwuma a, ɛbɛtumi agyina osu ne sɛ wode yɛ den; gye sɛ wode gu nsu mu. (Sɛ yɛto so, Iridium foforo 9575 Extreme model no yɛ IP65 rated ne MIL-STD-810F dennen ts2.tech, kyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina nsu a wɔtow ne ho ne den adwuma). 9555 no keypad yɛ wɛda-resistanti na wɔayɛ no sɛ wobetumi de nsa a wɔde guo so ayɛ adwuma, na screen no, ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ monochrome ketewa, nanso ɛwɔ backlight ma anadwo adwuma ts2.tech. Phone no bo yɛ ounces 9.4 – ɛnyɛ duru – na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode bɛso. Antenna no betumi atɔ mu yie na wubetumi asɔ so bere a wopɛ sɛ wunya satellite signal.
Ahoɔden: Sɛ satellite fon a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, Iridium 9555 dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma wo atumi ayɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛkɔ ne ba. Ɛboa so ma SMS (nsɛm a ɛyɛ 160 nsɛntitiriw) ne krataa nkutoo a ɛyɛ ketewa (ɛtumi soma/gye email a ɛdan nsɛm kɛse) ts2.tech. Data ho tumi yɛ ketewa paa: 9555 no wɔ mini-USB port a wubetumi de atwitwa laptop ho, nanso ɛtumi nya 2.4 kbps data ntɛm – ɛte sɛ dial-up modem ntɛm ts2.tech. Sɛ yɛka mu pɛ, ɛbɛtumi ama wode GPS beae anaa krataa ketewa biako kɔ, nanso nsusuw sɛ wobɛtumi abɔ web. (Iridium wɔ data som a ɛyɛ ntɛm sen deɛ wɔfrɛ no Iridium Certus, nanso ɛhɔ de, ɛhia fon foforo.) 9555 no nso wɔ speakerphone a ɛwɔ mu ma wubetumi de nsa nni ho, ne phonebook a ɛwɔ mu ma kontakfoɔ. Deɛ ɛnni ho ne GPS receiver ne SOS emergency button – nneɛma a sat fon bi wɔ. Enti sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopɛ mmoa wɔ 9555 so a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo frɛ, nanso ɛrenkɔfa wo beae ho nsɛm. Wɔn a wopɛ saa tumi no bɛtumi apaw Iridium Extreme anaa fon foforo a wɔde GPS abɔ mu. Bio nso, cellular anaa Bluetooth connectivity biara nni ho – 9555 no ntumi nyɛ cell fon anaa ntumi mpaw headset (wired earpiece nko ara na ɛbɛma wo dwo) ts2.tech. Ɛyɛ fon a wɔde yɛ adwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛda ho ara.
Battery life: 9555 no wɔ rechargeable Li-ion battery a wɔahyɛ ho sɛ ɛbɛyɛ dodoɔ 4 hours of talk time ne ~30 hours standby iridium.com iridium.com. Nokware mu no, nnipa a wɔde di dwuma no taa de spare battery kɔ, sɛ wɔbɛkɔ baabi a ɛnni tumi (power) akɔtena akyirikyiri, efisɛ saa 4 hours a wubetumi akasa no betumi asesa ntɛm wɔ akwanhyia so (sɛ, akasa tenten biako anaa mmienu). Standby time a ɛyɛ ~30 hours kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wugyaa fon no so (retwɛn sɛ obi bɛfrɛ wo), ɛnde ɛsɛ sɛ wode bɔtɔw anaa wosesa battery da biara anaa da abien. Sɛ yɛde to ne mpɛfo ho a, 9555 no battery nkɔ so tenten – sɛ nhwɛso no, Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 betumi adi up to 160 hours wɔ standby ts2.tech ts2.tech, na eyi yɛ selling point kɛse ma saa fon no. Iridium de 9555 no yɛɛ ketewa na ɛyɛ den, enti battery no so yɛ ketewa. Sɛ GearJunkie adwumayɛfoɔ no kaeɛ no, “9555 no yɛ mmerɛw de di dwuma efisɛ ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ ketewa, ɛwom sɛ battery nkɔ so tenten. Sɛ wopɛ 4 hours talk time a, ɛsɛ sɛ wowɔ battery foforɔ” gearjunkie.com. Fon no de AC adapter na ɛhyɛ (na ɛboa 12V car charger so); baako a ɛboa ne sɛ Iridium battery no tumi gyina mmirika mu (operative kɔsi -10 °C) iridium.com, ɛberɛ a smartphones bi betumi atwa mu wɔ mmirika mu.
Sika a wura ho: Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wɔtɔ Iridium 9555 foforo a, ɛbɛgyina wo sika bɛn $1,000 (ɛbɛtumi asesa kɔ soro anaa fam bɛyɛ $100). Bere a wɔkyerɛw yi no, ne bo da ho bɛn $1,129 wɔ nkitahodi bi so te sɛ ts2.tech ts2.tech, nanso sɛ wokɔ hɔ na wokɔhwɛ a, wubetumi anya so a ɛbɛn $900. Sɛ wokɔ so bɔ wo ho ban wɔ som nhyehyɛe bi mu a, adwumayɛfo bi betumi atɔ so ama wo – sɛbe, SatellitePhoneStore de 9555 no rebo so $699 sɛ wopene so bɛyɛ 2 mfe airtime apam satellitephonestore.com. Wubetumi nso atɔ so akɔtɔ akɔyɛ adwuma tenten ketewa (bɛyɛ $50-$100/nnawɔtwe fi adwumayɛfo ahorow). Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode fon no yɛ adwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wowɔ som nhyehyɛe anaa prepaid SIM. Iridium som yɛ deɛ ɛyɛ den sen sat adwumayɛfo afoforo, efisɛ ɛde ne som kɔ baabiara. Nhyehyɛe a nkɔmɔ bɔ no, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ, $65/bosome de 10 simma ka ho gearjunkie.com, anaa $150/bosome de 150 simma. Prepaid voucher yɛ deɛ Iridium mufo dɔ – sɛbe, 500 simma a ɛdi mfe 12 ho bɛn $700. Asɛm pa ne sɛ nkɔmɔ ne nsɛm a wopɛ sɛ wotumi gye no yɛ kwa ma Iridium deɛ (nea ɔfrɛ no na ɔbɛtua sika kɛse anaa ɔde special access number bɛfrɛ) gearjunkie.com. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi asie wo simma so sɛ woma abusuafo anaa adwumayɛfo frɛ wo bere a ɛbɛtumi. Bio, te sɛ cell fon, wuntua sika ma nkɔmɔ a ɛba wo so wɔ sat nhyehyɛe pii so. SMS a wopam fi 9555 so bɛka wo nhyehyɛe ho (anaa ɛbɛyɛ ~$0.50 biara sɛ wopɛ pay-as-you-go). Eye sɛ woka ho sɛ Iridium bo, ɛwɔ he, nanso ɛresiane fam kakra – “ɛyɛ abosome no mu fã pɛ na ɛyɛɛ no mfe kakra a atwam” ma entry-level nhyehyɛe, ɔreviewer bi kae gearjunkie.com.
Iridium 9555 ho no mfasoɔ: Ɛdi kan no, ɛda ho na ɛyɛ dɛ ne sɛ ɛyɛ dɛ. 9555 no betumi anya signal baabiara baabiara wɔ asase so, na eyi yɛ mfasoɔ kɛse sɛ w’akwantuo anaa w’adwuma nni baabi a ɛda ho. Ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wowɔ North Pole anaa wowɔ Amazon mu – sɛ wunya kwan a wuhu ɔsoro no a, wubetumi de Iridium network no ts2.tech ts2.tech. Iridium network no de nsoromma a wɔde abɔ ho bɔ ho ma ɛyɛ den sɛ frɛ bɛtwa mu, efisɛ nsoromma baako betumi de frɛ no akɔma nsoromma foforo a ɛwɔ soro no ntɛm ara. Bio nso, LEO nsoromma no kyerɛ sɛ ntɛm a ɛnyɛ tenten (kasafua ntɛm ~0.3 seconds, ɛnyɛ dɛ wubetumi ahu) na signal no yɛ den kɛse sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi. Iridium so kasa teɛ yɛ papa; ɛwom sɛ wɔde codec compression yɛ no nti ɛnyɛ HD kasa, nanso ɛteɛ ma nsɛm a ɛho hia. Mfasoɔ foforo ne ɛyɛ den a 9555 no yɛ – wɔde yɛɛ no sɛ ɛbɛtumi atumi atim atɔeɛ wɔ abɔnten mu ts2.tech. Nnipa bebree aka sɛ wɔn 9555 atumi atim mfe pii wɔ adwumam. Bio nso, ɛyɛ ketewa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛso de kɔ baabi (antenna no betumi atwitwa, enti ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛde gu wo kotoku sen Iridium mpaninfuo) ts2.tech. Ɛno akyi no, Iridium ma akwan a ɛma akyɛde ahorow betumi ayɛ adwuma – 9555 no betumi de external antenna ne docking station ayɛ adwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso, wubetumi de akɔto car anaa boat antenna ho na w’anya signal pa, anaa de data dock abom laptop ho anaa de nsa/gyegye fax (sɛ obiara da so yɛ saa deɛ). Saa kwan pa yi ma ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ nsu so ne mpɔtam hɔ sɛ backup.
Iridium 9555 ho nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa: Nsɛnhyɛe titiriw no ne bo ne nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛnni ho. Ɛyɛ sat fon a ne bo yɛ den paa na sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode di dwuma a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wopɛ global coverage a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ w’akwantuo da hɔ pɛ wɔ, sɛ, US anaa Europe mu a, sat fon a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa satellite messenger foforo bɛtumi aboa wo. 9555 no nni emergency SOS button ne GPS, na eyi yɛ nsɛnhyɛe wɔ ho banbɔ ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Fon a ɛte sɛ IsatPhone 2 ne Thuraya XT-PRO de GPS ne one-press SOS button ka ho – nneɛma a ɛboa paa ma wɔn a wokɔ baabi nko ara anaa adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ akyirikyiri. 9555 no de, ɛsɛ sɛ wowɔ GPS a ɛda ho hɔ na wode w’ankasa bɛka w’akwanhyia wɔ amanehunu mu. Nsɛnhyɛe foforo nso ne nsu ho banbɔ a ɛnni ho – ɛyɛ den de, nanso ɛnyɛ fon a wɔakyerɛ sɛ nsu ntumi mmfa ho. Sɛ wotow gu nsu mu a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ asɛm. Sɛ osu tɔ kɛse a, ɛbɛtumi akɔ mu wɔ battery compartment no mu (nnipa bi de waterproof pouch anaa case di dwuma wɔ nsuo mu). Battery nkɔso a ɛyɛ tia nso yɛ nsɛnhyɛe sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode di dwuma nna bebree a ts2.tech ts2.tech – ɛsɛ sɛ wotɔ so hyɛ no anaa wode spare batteries kɔ, na ɛnyɛ mmerɛw wɔ baabi a nsu nni hɔ. Akyiri no, obi bɛka sɛ user interface no yɛ dedaw: ɛwɔ monochrome screen ketewa ne T9 text input a, ɛyɛ sɛ fon tete no. Ɛbɛboa wo ma wopɛ sɛ wofre anaa wotwitwa nkɔmɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ fon a wode bɛyɛ biribiara a ɛboro nkɔmmɔ so.
Nkyerɛaseɛ: Hena na Iridium 9555 yɛ papa ma no wɔ 2025 mu? Ɛda so ara yɛ akyirikyiri a akwantufo panyin, nnipa a wɔkɔ akyirikyiri, ne wɔn a wɔwɔ po so a wɔhia fon a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma bere biara no, na ɛyɛ wɔn deɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso, mmepɔw so akuw no taa de 9555 kɔ, na ɛboa wɔn ma wɔtumi frɛ baabiara wɔ asase so bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkɔ mmerɛwyɛ mu. Po so nketenketefo, titiriw wɔn a wɔkɔ polar po anaa akyirikyiri po so, de Iridium di dwuma efisɛ wɔn a wɔne no di nsianim no betumi anya nsɛm a ɛmma wɔn ho kwan wɔ saa mmeae no mu ts2.tech ts2.tech. Wɔn a wɔboa nnipa bere a ɔhaw ba ne asraafo nso pɛ 9555 sɛ ɛyɛ wɔn mmoa a ɛda hɔ: wubetumi de 9555 fon kakra gu ade a ɛda hɔ ma ɔhaw bere mu, na mfe akyi mpo, sɛ batri no yɛ den na SIM no yɛ active a, ɛbɛyɛ adwuma ama wɔn a wɔbɛboa nnipa no. Tete so, Iridium 9555 yɛ ma wɔn a wɔhia nsɛm a ɛkɔ baabiara ne dennen a wɔadi adanse sen nneɛma foforo a ɛyɛ fɛ. Sɛnea adwumayɛfo bi kyerɛwee no, 9555 yɛ “sat fon a wode bɛfa na ɛbɛyɛ adwuma ma frɛ ne nkrataa” bere a wopɛ no ts2.tech ts2.tech.
(Kae: Iridium deɛ, wɔn fon no mu no, Iridium Extreme (9575) nso ka ho, na ɛyɛ 9555 no nua a wɔahyɛ no den. Extreme no wɔ saa frɛ ne nkrataa tumi ne nsɛm a ɛkɔ baabiara no, na ɛka ho GPS a ɛwɔ mu ne SOS button, ɛwɔ dennen IP65 atade, na ɛboa push-to-talk nsɛm bi. Ne bo yɛ 9555 no so sika kakra ts2.tech. Sɛ wuhu sɛ wobehia saa ahokeka no a, wubetumi asusuw Extreme ho. Nanso, nnipa pii deɛ, 9555 no bo yɛ kakra fam na ɛde saa ara Iridium network no yɛ adwuma.)
Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 – Nsɛm a ɛkɔ baabiara a ɛwɔ batri a ɛtɔ so paa
Sɛ w’anhia polar coverage a, Inmarsat’s IsatPhone 2 yɛ Iridium 9555 bɛn-bɛn kɛse paa. Wɔde bae 2014 sɛ abɔdin a ɛyɛ foforo, na IsatPhone 2 anya din sɛ “battery champ” wɔ satellite fon mu, na ɛyɛ den paa wɔ kasa ne nsɛm kɔkɔbɔ ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ Inmarsat network so, a ɛde geostationary (GEO) satellites a ɛwɔ soro wɔ equator so. Inmarsat abɛyɛ satcom mu panyin fi 1970s (ɛfiri sɛ na wɔde yɛ nsuomfie ho banbɔ), na wɔn nsoromma a ɛwɔ hɔ seesei (2025 mu) yɛ I-4 nsoromma mmiɛnsa a ɛda so yɛ adwuma ne I-6 nsoromma foforo a ɛrebɛka ho, na ɛkata wiase nyinaa ho gye polar caps a ɛyɛ den no ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Coverage no kɔ fa ~82° N ne 82° S latitudes ntam – ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkata wiase so nnipa a wɔte hɔ 99% ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Enti gye sɛ wokɔ North Pole anaa Antarctica, na IsatPhone 2 bɛyɛ adwuma wɔ kontinent anaa po biara so. Biribiako a ɛda ho: efisɛ nsoromma no te equator so wɔ 35,000 km soro, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya kwan a ɛda hɔ anafa fam (sɛ wowɔ Northern Hemisphere) anaa atifi fam (sɛ wowɔ Southern Hemisphere) ansa na wubetumi akɔ so. Fɔn no antenna yɛ den, na wopue gu so na wode kɔ nsoromma no nkyɛn. GEO satellites no mfaso ne sɛ, sɛ wode wo ho bɔ ho a, nsoromma no gyina hɔ ma wo – nsoromma a ɛredi n’akyi a ɛbɛsesa nni ho hwee. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ Inmarsat so nkɔmmɔ, sɛ wode wo ho bɔ ho a, ɛyɛ den paa (nkɔmmɔ no ntwa mu). Nanso, ~1 second kasa kyɛ a ɛwɔ GEO nsoromma ho – wobɛte sɛ nkɔmmɔ no mu yɛ kakra ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nnipa pii de ho bɔ wɔn ho, nanso ɛbɛtumi ama wo ne obi kasa so atwa ho kɔ, gye sɛ wunya ho su.Aparɛ ne nhyehyɛe: IsatPhone 2 yɛ fono kɛse, a ɛso dodo sen Iridium 9555. Ne tenten ne 6.7 × 2.1 × 1.1 in na ne duru yɛ 11.2 oz (318 g) a ɛka ne batri kɛse no ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛwɔ antenna kɛse a ɛtumi dan fi ne ti so. Ɛyɛ den paa: IP65-rated casing, kyerɛ sɛ ɛntumi mma mfuturu nkɔ mu na nsuo a wɔtow no so ntumi mmɔ no ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Wubetumi de adi dwuma wɔ osu mu a worenhu biribiara, na wɔayɛ no sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina fam (Inmarsat ka sɛ “ɛyɛ den fono ma wiase a ɛyɛ den”). Interface no wɔ transflective color screen (ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubetumi ahu ade wɔ owia mu) ne physical keypad. Te sɛ Iridium, ɛtumi yɛ adwuma wɔ ahum ne ɔhyew a ɛfiri -20 °C kɔsi +55 °C ts2.tech, ɛfata sɛ wode bɛyɛ adwuma wɔ sare anaa atɔeɛ (nanso ɛnyɛ polar sat range mu).
Nwoma titiriw – Batri nkwa: IsatPhone 2 deɛ, ne batri nkwa tenten na ɛma no so. Sɛ wode batri no hyɛ ma, ɛtumi ma nkasɛmmisa dodoɔ a ɛkɔ 8 dɔnhwere, na nea ɛyɛ nwonwa, 160 dɔnhwere (nnanson) a ɛda so twɛn ts2.tech ts2.tech. Eyi ne nea ɛkɔ akyirikyiri sen biara wɔ handheld satellite fon biara mu. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wubetumi gyina so de fono no da so, retwɛn frɛ anaa SOS alert, bɛyɛ nnawɔtwe – ɛho hia paa sɛ wowɔ baabi a obi betumi afrɛ wo, anaa wopɛ sɛ wode GPS tracking no yɛ adwuma. Sɛ yɛde to Iridium fon ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode hyɛ charge da biara sɛ wode da so. Saa batri nkwa yi na expeditionfoɔ dodoɔ ka ho asɛm, efisɛ wonni baabi a wobetumi de hyɛ charge mpɛn pii. Reviewers aka sɛ wubetumi “de da so nnansa” na batri no da so – ɛyɛ mfaso kɛse ma base camp anaa atena tenten so ts2.tech ts2.tech.
Nsɛm Fɛfɛɛfɛ: IsatPhone 2 no yɛ nsɛm fɛfɛɛfɛ wom sen Iridium 9555 no. Ɛwɔ mu GPS receiver, ne one-touch SOS button a wɔahintaw no ase wɔ handset no atifi so wɔ akataade ase ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wɔahyɛ no sɛnea ɛsɛ a, sɛ wokita SOS button no a, ɛbɛsoma wo GPS coordinates ne amanehunu krataa kɔ preset emergency service (Inmarsat mpɛn pii no, wɔne GEOS, ahemman mu mmoa ahyehyɛde, bɔ mmɔden) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Eyi de asomdwoe brɛ wɔn a wokɔ akyirikyiri nko ara – wowɔ nkɔsoɔ a ɛkɔ so kɔ mmoa ho. Fɔn no nso tumi yɛ tracking: wubetumi ahyɛ no sɛ ɛbɛsoma wo GPS coordinates bere so ara kɔ obi a ɔhwɛ so, a ɛboa ma nkɔsoɔ anaa nkɔfafoɔ ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ yɛka nkɔmmɔ ho a, IsatPhone 2 no tumi frɛ ne SMS. Ebetumi asoma email ketewa (bio, ɛnam email-to-SMS gateway so). Data ho tumi yɛ kakra pɛ, 2.4 kbps narrowband te sɛ Iridium – ɛnyɛ de internet dwumadi, na mmom de nsɛm kɛse anaa nsɛm a ɛfa nsakrae ho. Device no menu ne interface yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛda ho adi sɛ ɛyɛ foforo sen Iridium deɛ – color screen ne menu a ɛda hɔ ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma obiara. Ɛwɔ alert button a ɛbɛtumi abɔ dinn anaa ahyerɛn de kyerɛ sɛ frɛ bi reba bere a antenna no atɔ (enti wubetumi atoto no so nanso worennya frɛ bi – ɛyɛ nsusui pa ma tumi sie) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wofrɛ wɔ Inmarsat so a, ɛbɛtumi agye kakra ansa na ɛbɛkɔ network no so (fɔn no kɔ so ka sɛ ~45 seconds na ɛbɛyɛ registration) ts2.tech, nanso sɛ wopue a, ɛda so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Adwuma: Nnipa pii ka ho asɛm pa fa IsatPhone 2 no asɛmteɛ pa ho. Esiane sɛ Inmarsat de high-fidelity voice codecs ne stable connection na ɛyɛ adwuma nti, nkɔmmɔ no teɛ pa ara, na ɛyɛ bɛyɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ mobile phone so nkɔmmɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ gye sɛ akyirikyiri ketewa bi pɛ na ɛda ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wowɔ baabi a ɛda hɔ na wuhu ɔsoro pa a, nkɔmmɔ a ɛtwa mu yɛ rarer. Nanso, esiane sɛ satellites no da equator so nti, sɛ wowɔ baabi a ɛwɔ atifi fam (sɛ Alaska, Patagonia) anaa kurow a ɛwɔ atifi fam na ɛwɔ abɔnten a ɛwɔ wo anafo fam a, ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya signal – satellite no bɛda fam wɔ wo ani so. Field reports aka sɛ baabi a ɛbɛn polar anaa nkoko mu a ɛyɛ duru no, IsatPhone no bere biara bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛkɔ so connect kosi sɛ ɔde ne ho kɔɔ baabi a ɛwɔ soro gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Sɛ yɛde bɔ Iridium ho a, ne satellites no tu kɔ tu ba nti, ɛbɛtumi anya kwan wɔ nkoko mu. Enti, asase ne latitude yɛ nsɛntitiriw: baabi a ɛda hɔ na ɛtrɛw, Inmarsat yɛ adwuma pa ara; baabi a ɛyɛ nkoko ketewa anaa atifi fam (80°+), Iridium na ɛwɔ mmerɛ.
Nhwɛso ne nhyehyɛe: IsatPhone 2 no ho yɛ den sen Iridium 9555 no. 2025 mu no, fon no bo bɛyɛ $750-$900 foforo ts2.tech ts2.tech. Yɛhunuu sɛ ɛwɔ akɛse adwumayɛbea so bo bɛyɛ $799. Saa ara nso na, ɛwɔ sɛ wotumi nya fon no kwa anaa bo a ɛbɛn $0 so wɔ nhyehyɛe bi so (adwumayɛfo bi de fon no ma wo sɛ woprekyɛ afe baako som). Sɛ yɛka som ho a, Inmarsat airtime ho yɛ kakra sen Iridium. Prepaid SIMs yɛ dɛ – sɛ 100 unit (minit) bɛyɛ $130, ne saa ara. Inmarsat per-minute voice bo no te sɛ Iridium anaa ɛyɛ kakra so (bɛyɛ $0.80 kɔ $1.00 wɔ nhyehyɛe pii so), na wɔma nneɛma te sɛ roll-over minutes ne apɔw nhyehyɛe. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode di dwuma ɔpo baako so pɛ a, wubetumi asesa bo wɔ Inmarsat nhyehyɛe a ɛda ho. Nyinaa mu no, sɛ worekɔ akyirikyiri a ɛnyɛ polar mantam no, IsatPhone 2 no ma mfaso pii wɔ sika so – fon no bo yɛ fam, na ɛma akata ho ma 99% adwuma. Adwenefo ka sɛ “Inmarsat som nhyehyɛe ma mfaso pa wɔ apɔw so adwuma” sen Iridium ts2.tech ts2.tech.
IsatPhone 2 ho mfasoɔ: Sɛ yɛbɛto so a, mfasoɔ no ne sɛ: batri no tena tenten, nneɛma so asɛm pa, ahyehyɛdeɛ a ɛwɔ ho ma ɔhoɔden (SOS/GPS) ts2.tech ts2.tech, ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ duru (IP65) ts2.tech ts2.tech, na ne bo so yɛ fam. Ɛma ɛyɛ a ɛbɛtumi akata wiase nyinaa ho – ɛkata kontinent ne po nyinaa ho gye poles no ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Batri no tena tenten nti, ɛyɛ papa ma nsɛnnennen – sɛ wode gu storm shelter anaa w’akɔda guare mu na wode rekɔ akɔtɔ so a, wubetumi agye di sɛ ɛbɛduru. SOS button no yɛ mfasoɔ kɛse ma nnipa a wodi wɔn ho nkɔ – wubetumi afrɛ mmoa a, wo ho renyɛ den sɛ worehwehwɛ menu mu. Bio, IsatPhone 2 no yɛ mmerɛw ma obiara; nnipa a wɔde ahwehwɛ no ka sɛ ne menu ne interface no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛho hia sɛ obi a onnim teknɔlɔgyi bɛtumi de adi dwuma wɔ nsɛnnennen mu.
IsatPhone 2 ho nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa: Nsɛnhyɛe titiriw no ne sɛ ɛnni polar coverage – sɛ wowɔ wɔn a wɔkɔ ~80° latitude so no mu a, fɔne yi renyɛ adwuma mma wo ts2.tech. Nsɛm foforo nso ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wunya kwan a ɛda satellite no so pɛpɛɛpɛ: sɛ wowɔ mmepɔw anaa atifi fam a, Inmarsat satellite no te fam fam wɔ horizon no so, na ɛbɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ so ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a ɛda equator no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. ~1 second kasakyerɛkyerɛ ntɛm a ɛda ho betumi ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ basabasa wɔ nkɔmmɔ mu ts2.tech ts2.tech (nanso Globalstar ne Iridium de, ɛnni ntɛm a ɛda ho koraa). Sɛ ɛba data ho a, ɛkyerɛ ntɛm a ɛyɛ mmɔden 2.4 kbps – eye de kɔma nkrataa anaa email, nanso ɛnyɛ papa de yɛ internet a ɛda so nnɛ ts2.tech. Fɔne no ho, IsatPhone 2 no yɛ kɛse sen biara – ɛyɛ kɛse a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so de, na ɛsɛ sɛ wopue antenna no bere biara (ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nanso ɛma unit no tenten no mu dodow a wopue no) ts2.tech. Afei nso, ɛyɛ den, nanso ɛnyɛ nsuo mu ho banbɔ kɛse; IP65 kyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina osu, nanso ɛrentumi nnsɔ nsuo mu. Sɛ yɛka nyinaa, nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa yi nyɛ kɛse ma nnipa pii, nanso ɛkyerɛ sɛ IsatPhone 2 no yɛ papa ma nsɛm bi pɛ (te sɛ sɛ wowɔ baabi a ɛda hɔ anaa wokɔ nyaa nyaa wɔ baabi a ɛda hɔ, na ɛnyɛ atifi fam a ɛyɛ den).
Nkyerɛaseɛ: IsatPhone 2 yɛ papa ma nnipa te sɛ nkwansinfoɔ, atwamfoɔ a wɔkɔ akyirikyiri, ne adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔwɔ akyirikyiri a wɔpɛ sat fɔɔn a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ dɛ, nanso wonnhwehwɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ polar mantam. Ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ po sofoɔ mu – sɛ nhwɛsoɔ, ɔnkwansinifoɔ bi a ɔwɔ po mfinimfini (70°N/S ase) betumi de IsatPhone frɛ fie anaa atwe nsɛm a ɛfa nsakrae ho, na ɔbɛnya batri a ɛtɔ so tenten ne nsɛka a ɛyɛ den. Nnipa bebree a wɔwɔ po so nkran de saa fɔɔn yi di dwuma sɛ ɛyɛ emergency backup, efisɛ ɛbɛtumi atena so na agye distress frɛ anaa nsɛm a ɛfa nhyehyɛe ho (biribi a Iridium betumi anya ɔhaw wɔ so sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nna pii a wɔmfa ntɔ batri). Humanitarian NGOs ne mmusua a wɔboa bere a ɔhaw aba dɔɔso de IsatPhone 2 di dwuma efisɛ ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ den wɔ mmea te sɛ sub-Saharan Africa anaa Asia a ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ hɔ ts2.tech. Wɔ saa nsɛm no mu, free incoming call (te sɛ Iridium, nnipa betumi afrɛ wo a ɛrennya wo minutes) ne batri a ɛtɔ so tenten yɛ mmoa kɛse. K even ma akwantufoɔ a wɔkɔ akyirikyiri anaa atwamfoɔ, sɛ w’akwantu yɛ, sɛ nhwɛsoɔ, atwam kɔ Everest Base Camp anaa Sahara so – IsatPhone 2 yɛ adamfo pa: wubenya gyidi sɛ wubetumi anya nsɛka, SOS ho kwan, na ɛbɛyɛ sɛ worenhia sɛ wobɛtɔ batri wɔ akwantu no mu nyinaa.
Ntoasoɔ, Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 yɛ fɔɔn a ɛtumi gyina Iridium 9555 ano. Ɛnni polar mantam nyinaa so, nanso ɛde batri a ɛtɔ so tenten ne sika a ɛsɔ fam ba, na eyi betumi ayɛ ade a ɛbɛma nnipa pii apaw no. Sɛ ɔsɔhwɛfoɔ bi ka kyerɛɛ no, “sɛ ɛba sɛ wopɛ satellite fɔɔn a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛnyɛ sika pii a ɛbɛsɛe w’akwantu no nyinaa a, IsatPhone 2 yɛ yɛn pɛ.” gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com
Thuraya Satellite Fɔɔn – Mantam Nkwaa a Wɔde Nteaseɛ Foforɔ Bɔ Mu
Ma wɔn a wɔkɔ akɔtena Europe, Africa, Middle East, anaa Asia so no, Thuraya wɔ satellite fon ahorow a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wɔn papa. Thuraya network no yɛ geostationary satellite mmienu (ɛwɔ EMEA ne Asia/Australia akɛse no so), na ɛda so wɔ saa mmea no so na ɛma region som. Thuraya fon bɛntumi nnwɔ North anaa South America – wonni satellite coverage wɔ Western Hemisphere ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nanso, ne coverage mu (amanaman 160 ho bɛn), Thuraya de som a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ kakra sen Iridium anaa Inmarsat so ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ampa, GearJunkie adwenefo ka sɛ sɛ w’akwantu yɛ Thuraya region mu pɛ a, ɛyɛ papa, efisɛ wonnya global som a w’anhia no ho ka biara gearjunkie.com.
Thuraya de fon kakra bi rebrɛ nnipa a wɔn nhu dɔm. Yɛbɛka mmiɛnsa ho asɛm: Thuraya XT-LITE (fon a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw), Thuraya XT-PRO (fon a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ adwumayɛfo de), ne Thuraya X5-Touch (satellite smartphone). Saa fon mmiɛnsa yi nyinaa de Thuraya network coverage ne voice/SMS som ba – nsesaeɛ no wɔ features, dennen, ne bo so.
Thuraya XT-LITE – Fon a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw
XT-LITE no Thuraya yɛ wɔn entry-level sat phone, na wɔde ayɛ no sɛ ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ sika pii. Nokware mu no, ɛyɛ baako a ɛyɛ kwaa sen biara wɔ satellite phone no mu, na ne bo da ho bɛn $600–$800 foforo ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sika no so, ɛma wo tumi frɛ na wo tumi soma text wɔ Thuraya network no so. XT-LITE no dɔɔso wɔ ne mmerɛ ne ne battery nkɔso mu: ɛtumi yɛ adwene bɛyɛ 6 dɔnhwere frɛ ne 80 dɔnhwere gyina hɔ wɔ charge baako so ts2.tech ts2.tech – ɛnyɛ tenten sɛ IsatPhone 2 de, nanso ɛyɛ papa ara, titiriw sɛ ne ho yɛ ketewa. Ampa, XT-LITE no ho yɛ hare na ne ho yɛ ketewa: ~5.0 × 2.1 × 1.1 in na ne bo yɛ 186 g (6.5 oz) ts2.tech ts2.tech, na ɛma ɛyɛ baako a ne ho yɛ hare sen biara wɔ sat phone no mu. Ɛwɔ internal omnidirectional antenna a ɛma wubetumi de “walk-and-talk” di dwuma, kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wokɔda so rekyerɛkyerɛ no kɔtow satellite no so bere a wokɔ so nam ts2.tech ts2.tech.
Sika a wopɛ sika a ɛnyɛ dodo no, XT-LITE no yɛ pɔtee wɔ ne nsɛntitiriw ho: ɛnni GPS, ɛnni SOS button, ɛnni email anaa data ho adwuma ka ho gye SMS nkutoo ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛyɛ sɛ satellite flip-phone (nanso ɛnyɛ nipadua no na ɛbɛtɔ, na mmom antenna no na ɛbɛtɔ). Eyi yɛ papa ma wɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ anaa wotwitwa nkɔmmɔ kakra pɛ wɔ akyirikyiri. Saa ara nso na ɛyɛ durable wɔ ne ho nsɛm mu – wonkɔfa IP rating biara a wɔakyerɛw ho, nanso wɔde ayɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina abɔnten adwuma, nsuo a ɛbɔ, mfuturu, ne abɔ a ɛnyɛ kɛse ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nanso, nsusuw sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den te sɛ high-end model biara; gye di sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina camping anaa adwuma wɔ afuw so, nanso ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ military spec pɛpɛɛpɛ. Biribi a ɛyɛ fɛ: XT-LITE bɛtumi afrɛ wo/ama woahu sɛ obi reba so sɛ antenna no da mu mpo, sɛ fon no so na ɛwɔ signal kakra ts2.tech ts2.tech. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi de akora mu na worennhwere frɛ biara – biribi a sat fon pii nni ho (ɛsɛ sɛ antenna no da abɔnten ansa na wubetumi anya frɛ). Thuraya frɛ ho bo yɛ fam, na ɛtɔ da a ɛyɛ Iridium de no fã kɛkɛ. Eyi, ne fon no bo a ɛyɛ dɔ no, ma XT-LITE + Thuraya plan yɛ satellite fon a ɛyɛ sika so dɔ ts2.tech ts2.tech ma wɔn a wɔwɔ ne coverage area mu.
Mfaso (XT-LITE): Ɛho yɛ mmerɛw na ɛdi kan – ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ kakra sen biara a wubetumi anya satellite phone ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ deɛ ɛyɛ kakra pɛ, na airtime plans no nso yɛ kakra (sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi anya per-minute bo a ɛyɛ sen $1, titiriw wɔ mmea a ɛho hia) ts2.tech ts2.tech. XT-LITE no nso ma bɔtɔw a ɛyɛ den (6 dɔnhwere kasa bɛyɛ dɛ ma nnwuma a ɛda so, na 80 dɔnhwere gyina hɔ kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi agya ho ama nna kakra) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛtumi kɔ wo kotoku mu, na akwantufo dɔ saa – 186 g nti, worenhu sɛ ɛwɔ wo kotoku mu ts2.tech. Interface no yɛ mmerɛw na obiara betumi de di dwuma, te sɛ Nokia phone tete no – obiara betumi afa so. Na antenna a ɛtumi gye signal fi baabiara no boa ma wubetumi de di dwuma bere a worekɔ so ts2.tech ts2.tech (wosɛe sɛ wunya line-of-sight, nanso worenkyɛre call no sɛ wokɔ so kɔ baabi foforo). Ma wɔn a wɔwɔ Thuraya mantam no nko ara, ɛma wɔn sat phone a ɛho hia nyinaa a wonnhia sika a ɛdɔɔso sɛ global phone.
Nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa (XT-LITE): Nsɛm a ɛda hɔ kɛse ne sɛ ɛda so wɔ beae kakra pɛ – sɛ wode fon yi kɔ EMEA/Asia/Aus ho akyirikyiri a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ krataa a wonni mfaso biara ts2.tech ts2.tech. Enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wode kɔ wiase nyinaa anaa po so akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ akyirikyiri sen ne beae. Saa ara nso na, SOS anaa GPS adwuma biara nni ho – ɛyɛ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa ma wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma a ɛho hia sɛ wotumi frɛ mmoa ntɛm ts2.tech ts2.tech. Wobɛhia sɛ wuhu beae a wowɔ no wɔ ɔkwan foforo so sɛ wopɛ sɛ wofrɛ mmoa. Saa fon yi nso, ɛnyɛ den dodo; ɛbɛyɛ adwuma wɔ osu ketewa mu, nanso ɛnsɔ nsuo anaa ɛnyɛ MIL-spec ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nsuo a ɛdɔɔso anaa sɛ wode gu nsuo mu bɛtumi ama ɛyera. Data adwuma nso, ɛbɛn sɛ ɛnni hɔ – Thuraya wɔ GmPRS data som a ɛkɔ ~60 kbps so wɔ fon bi so, nanso XT-LITE no, ɛnyɛ de data adwuma na wɔbɔ ho ban (sɛ ɛbɛyɛ a, ɛbɛtumi de GmPRS a ɛyɛ brɛoo akɔ laptop so, nanso ɛnyɛ biribi a wɔka ho dodo). Enti, ɛyɛ voice/SMS nkutoo, pɛpɛɛpɛ ts2.tech. Na sɛnea ɛte sɛ Inmarsat no, Thuraya de GEO satellites na ɛyɛ adwuma, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wopɛ satellite no direction; sɛ wowɔ beae a ɛda coverage no ano (sɛnea ɛte wɔ East Asia anaa South Africa), satellite no bɛda fam wɔ w’ani so a ɛbɛtumi ama signal no ayɛ den ts2.tech ts2.tech. Kurow a ɛwɔ dan tenten pii bɛtumi asiw Thuraya signal no kwan. Nokware no, ɛsɛ sɛ wopɛ ɔsoro a ɛda hɔ pefee, te sɛ sat fon foforo (ebia ɛhia sɛ wopɛ direction no yie sen Iridium network no).
Hena na wɔbɛka sɛ wɔmfa XT-LITE no? Ɛyɛ papa ma nnipa a wopɛ sika so adwuma wɔ Thuraya mantam no mu. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu: NGO adwumayɛni bi a ɔwɔ Afrika akyirikyiri a ɔhia fon de bɛyɛ da koro pɛ nhyiam, ɔkwantufo bi a ɔrekɔ Himalaya mmepɔw so a ɔpɛ fon de bɛyɛ emergency frɛ, anaa nkuto ketewa bi a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ Middle East petroleumu afuw so a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔn adwumayɛfo wɔ mmoa fon. Saa ara nso na, ɛyɛ dɛ sɛ emergency fon ma nnipa a wɔte akyirikyiri beae (sɛ obi te kurow ketewa bi mu wɔ North Africa a cellular nni hɔ a, ɔbɛtumi de Thuraya yɛ backup). Efisɛ ɛnyɛ sika so, nnipa a wommɔ sat fon ho adwene no betumi apaw saa model yi “sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a biribiara bɛba.” Sɛ w’akwantu bɛdaabiara mmɛkɔ Americas, XT-LITE bɛboa wo ama w’anhyɛ sika so na w’akɔ so anya nkɔmmɔ wɔ beae a cellular nni hɔ.
Thuraya XT-PRO – Den na ɛwɔ nsusuiɛ bebree
Sɛ yɛkɔ soro wɔ akyirikyiri no, Thuraya XT-PRO yɛ Thuraya deɛ ɛwɔ soro sen biara (gyaa smartphone no ho). Wɔde ayɛ ma adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔhwehwɛ dennen ne nsusuiɛ pii. Sɛ yɛhwɛ nipadua so a, XT-PRO no yɛ ketewa kakra sen XT-LITE, na ɛwɔ batri a ɛtumi yɛ adwuma tenten a ɛma ɛtumi kasa dodoɔ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ dɔnhwere 9 na gyina hɔ dodoɔ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ dɔnhwere 100 ts2.tech ts2.tech – ɛyɛ baako a ɛda ho adi pa ara, na ɛbɛtumi atwitwa IsatPhone 2 deɛ. Thuraya ankasa kaa sɛ XT-PRO no na ɛwɔ dɔnhwere a ɛtumi kasa tenten sen satellite fon biara bere a wɔde baeɛ no ts2.tech ts2.tech. Fɔn no dɔɔso ~222 g (7.8 oz) ts2.tech ts2.tech, na ne ho so yɛ den ma nsam (bɛyɛ 5.4″ tenten). Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛyɛ den sen: wɔde ayɛ IP55 mmara so ma mfuturu ne nsuo ho banbɔ, na ɛwɔ Gorilla Glass display a ɛboa ma ɛnsɛe ntɛm na ɛda hɔ yiye wɔ owia mu ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ebetumi atumi gyina osu ne mfuturu mu, nanso IP55 nkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nsuo mu ho banbɔ kɛse (ɛtumi gyina nsuo a wɔtow so, nanso ɛntumi nsi nsuo mu).
Sɛ yɛbɛka ho nsɛm a, XT-PRO no de GPS (ne GLONASS, BeiDou) ho tumi ka ho – ɛtumi de navigation satellite ahorow bebree di dwuma, ma ɛma ɛde accurate position data pa ara ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛma wɔn a wɔde no di dwuma betumi ahu wɔn coordinates wɔ screen so na wɔtumi nso de wɔn location kɔ SMS so kɔma obi a ɛyɛ mmerɛ. Ɛwɔ so sɛ SOS button a wobetumi ahyehyɛ ho nsɛm wɔ device no so (te sɛ nea ɛwɔ sat phone tenten so) a wobetumi ahyehyɛ sɛ ɛbɛfrɛ anaa ɛbɛsoma text kɔma emergency contact a wode ahyehyɛ dada ts2.tech ts2.tech. Eyi yɛ ahintasɛm a ɛho hia sen XT-LITE no. XT-PRO no boaboa Thuraya GmPRS data service ho, kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de akɔ laptop so na wubenya bɛyɛ ~60 kbps download / 15 kbps upload data ts2.tech. Ɛyɛ mmirika a ɛyɛ hare kakra wɔ nnɛ nnɔbae mu, nanso ɛyɛ hare sen Iridium 2.4 kbps – ɛbɛboa ma wubetumi de email anaa file ketewa soma a ɛnyɛ den. Device no betumi ayɛ tracking ne waypoint sending a ɛte sɛ IsatPhone (nanso ɛbɛhia sɛ wode phone no menu bɛyɛ periodic location SMS sending). Na ɛwɔ variant bi a wɔfrɛ no XT-PRO DUAL a ɛde GSM SIM slot ka ho, ma ɛtumi yɛ sɛ mobile phone a wubetumi de di dwuma bere a wopɛ, na sɛ wopuei a ɛbɛdan satellite phone ts2.tech ts2.tech. XT-PRO a ɛyɛ standard no nni cell phone tumi, nanso biribiara foforo yɛ pɛ. Sɛnea ɛte no, sɛ dual-mode option no wɔ hɔ kyerɛ sɛ Thuraya pɛ sɛ ɔde ne ho bɔ phone a nkɔmɔ da so no ho.
Mfasoɔ (XT-PRO): Battery nkwa da gyina hɔ – 9 dɔnhwere kasa yɛ papa ma wɔn a wɔde fone no di dwuma dodo anaa wɔn a wonni hokwan sɛ wɔbɛtumi atɔ no mu mpɛn pii ts2.tech ts2.tech. Navigation nsɛm (GPS/GLONASS/BeiDou) yɛ mfasoɔ kɛse ma obiara a ɔhia accurate beaeɛ anaa pɛ sɛ ɔde fone no yɛ navigation adwuma a ɛnyɛ den dodo ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛma ɛnyɛ hia sɛ wobɛso handheld GPS foforɔ wɔ nsɛm pii mu. Rugged build (Gorilla Glass ne IP55) kyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛtumi agyina nsɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri anaa adwumakuo a ɛwɔ abɔnten so ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wowɔ SOS button a, ɛma adwene yɛ dɛ bere a asɛnnua ba – ɛyɛ ade titiriw ma wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma nko ara wɔ akyirikyiri anaa wɔn a wɔkɔ hɔhwɛbea ts2.tech ts2.tech. Data ho tumi, ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ kakra, nanso ɛyɛ sen sɛ biribiara nni hɔ – sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosoma email bebree anaa wopɛ nsakraeɛ ho nsɛm, 60 kbps link no bɛyɛ no ntɛm sen 2.4 kbps Iridium link ts2.tech ts2.tech. Bio, XT-PRO no screen ne interface ayɛ kɛse sen LITE – Gorilla Glass, anti-glare screen no yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubetumi akenkan wɔ owia kɛse mu (sahara, po so) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Na ma wɔn a wɔpɛ, DUAL version no tumi ma wode fone baako na wode yɛ cell ne sat nyinaa – wubetumi de fone baako na yɛ local SIMs wɔ kurow mu a, ɛno akyi no, bɔ satellite mode so bere a wowɔ kwae mu ts2.tech ts2.tech.
Nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa (XT-PRO): Ɛwom sɛ wɔayɛ nsakrae, nanso ɛda so ara wɔ akɛseɛ a ɛnka ho te sɛ Thuraya fon no nyinaa – ɛnyɛ mfaso wɔ beae a Thuraya satellite no nni hɔ ts2.tech ts2.tech. Enti sɛ wobɛkɔ Amerika anaa po a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a, ɛbɛhia sɛ wopɛ fon foforo. Nya ho bo so – XT-PRO no bo bɛyɛ $950, na nea ɛwɔ dual-mode no so de, bɛboro $1,300 ts2.tech. Ɛwom sɛ ɛso sene Iridium Extreme, nanso ɛyɛ den sen XT-LITE, enti wɔn a wɔn sika nni dodo no, ɛbɛyɛ den ma wɔn ts2.tech ts2.tech. XT-PRO no yɛ ketewa ketewa sen dodo sen LITE (nanso ɛnyɛ bɔne; gram 36 a ɛka ho no, ɛyɛ ketewa de nya battery nkwa a ɛboro mprenu) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Fon no so, interface no yɛ papa, nanso ɛyɛ tete fon OS – ɛnyɛ smartphone, nni touch screen, ne saa nsɛm no nyinaa. ts2.tech ts2.tech. Enti ɛnni apps a ɛyɛ mprempren de (sɛ wopɛ saa deɛ, hwɛ X5-Touch). Nsɛm foforo nso: Thuraya nsa-ka (accessories, support) yɛ ketewa wɔ Western Hemisphere so efisɛ Thuraya nni hɔ. Sɛ wowɔ Europe/ME a, ɛyɛ, nanso sɛ wowɔ US a, sɛ wopɛ Thuraya nsa-ka anaa support a, ɛsɛ sɛ wopɛ fi aburokyire. Na sɛnea Thuraya data speed no sene Iridium deɛ, ɛyɛ bɔkɔɔ ara sɛ wode bɛto broadband ho – nsusuw sɛ wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛboro text-based internet adwuma ts2.tech. Ɛyɛ deɛ ɛho hia pɛ data nkutoo.
Ntɔnsa a wɔde di dwuma (XT-PRO): XT-PRO no yɛ de ama wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ nneɛma pii wɔ Thuraya atifi fam a ɛda wɔn so. Susuw adwumayɛfo te sɛ asasehwɛfo, adwensɛmfo, anaa anansesɛmfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ Afrika/Asia a wɔhia sat fon a ɛyɛ den na ɛwɔ kwan kyerɛkyerɛ ho mmoa ho. Eye nso ma akwantufo a wɔpɛ anibere a wɔnam sare so, bepɔw so anaa wɔpam nsu so te sɛ Mediterranean anaa Indian Ocean – wɔnya mfaso fi batri a ɛkɔ akyirikyiri ne SOS ho banbɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso, nnipa a wɔretwam Sahara betumi apaw XT-PRO na wɔanya baabi a wɔwɔ (de multi-GNSS) na wɔanya dɔnhwere pii de kasa da biara. Nsuo so adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ atifi fam (te sɛ Red Sea anaa Asia mpoano) nso nya batri tenten ne nsuo ho banbɔ no mfaso. XT-PRO no gyina hɔ ma batri ne atɛkyɛ – wunya adwene sɛ ɛbɛkɔ akyirikyiri na ɛbɛgye ho. Sɛ obi pɛ sat fon ne kwan kyerɛkyerɛ baako mu, XT-PRO no de saa mfaso no brɛ no. Eye nso kɛse kakra sen LITE ma aban anaa NGO a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔma wɔn nnipa no – ɛma wɔn adwene mu dwoodwoo wɔ SOS ne dennen ho.
Thuraya X5-Touch – Satelait Smartphone
Afei, Thuraya wɔ ɔkwan titiriw bi wɔ saa beae yi mu: Thuraya X5-Touch, a wɔfrɛ no “wiase nyinaa nyansafoɔ satellite fon.” Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ɛda ho sɛ, ɛnyɛ sɛnea afoforo no yɛ a, wɔn de wɔn ankasa OS a ɛyɛ dɛdɛdɛ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, X5-Touch de, yɛ Android so smartphone a ɛtumi de cellular ne satellite ntwatoso nyinaa di dwuma ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ Android fon a wɔabɔ no den (Android 7.1 na ɛso wɔ ne mprempren nsɛntitiriw mu) a ne touchscreen yɛ 5.2-inch, ne SIM slot abien (baako de satellite SIM, baako de GSM/LTE) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ne duru bɛyɛ 262 g, a ɛte sɛ IsatPhone de, nanso ne ho yɛ ketewa na ɛyɛ fɛ ts2.tech. X5-Touch no IP67 ne MIL-STD-810G akyɛde wɔ so – kyerɛ sɛ ɛntumi nnya mfuturu, ɛtumi tena nsuo mu dɔnhwere baako (1m) na ɛremmɔ, na ɛtumi gyina so sɛ wɔbɛto no fam sɛnea asraafo de wɔn ade sɔ hwɛ ts2.tech. Wɔde batri kɛse (bɛyɛ 3,800 mAh) ama no, enti ɛtumi ma nkɔmmɔ dɔnhwere 11 ne gyina hɔ dɔnhwere 100 wɔ satellite mode mu ts2.tech, na ɛyɛ papa paa. Fon no tumi yɛ satellite nkɔmmɔ ne SMS, na cellular so nso, ɛyɛ sɛ fon biara a 4G/LTE wɔ hɔ a, ɛtumi de di dwuma. Data ho, ɛtumi yɛ GmPRS satellite data ~60 kbps (te sɛ XT-PRO) na cellular so (LTE) ɛtumi kɔ ntɛm kɛse. Sɛ Android fon nti, ɛtumi de apps di dwuma, fa mfonini, fa GPS (wɔ GPS/GLONASS/BeiDou) di dwuma, ne nneɛma foforo. Nokwarem no, X5-Touch no yɛ ma wɔn a wɔpɛ ade baako a ɛbɔ mu a wɔde bɛyɛ da biara ne bere a wɔwɔ beae a nkɔntabuo nni hɔ nso.
X5-Touch no bo yɛ den – ɛtɔ da a, ɛyɛ $1,300–$1,700 ts2.tech. Saa bo no ne sɛ ɛnyɛ beae nyinaa na ɛtumi di dwuma nti, ɛyɛ fon a nnipa kakra pɛ na wɔtumi tɔ. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka ho wɔ 9555 no ho ntɔkwa mu efisɛ ɛkyerɛ kwan a ɛkɔ so sɛ ade bɛbɔ mu: de sat fon ne smartphone a ɛyɛ mpuntuo bɔ mu. Obi a ɔwɔ, sɛ yɛka sɛ, Middle East a ɔhia ntwatoso a ɛyɛ den: obetumi de X5 di dwuma wɔ beae a cellular network wɔ hɔ da biara, na sɛ ɔpue beae a nkɔntabuo nni hɔ anaa ɔwɔ amanehunu mu a, satellite no bɛda hɔ daa ama no.
Mfasoɔ (X5-Touch): Ɛma ahotɔ a ɛnni kabea efisɛ ɛbɔ smartphone ne satellite phone bo ts2.tech ts2.tech. Wo nhu hia sɛ wobɛso mfonini abien. Wunya Android apps nyinaa (maps, nsɛm kɔkɔbɔ, ne afoforo) a ɛbɛboa wo offline nso. Ɛwɔ display ne user interface a ɛyɛ papa paa sen satellite phone biara (efisɛ ɛyɛ smartphone pɛpɛɛpɛ). Ɛyɛ den paa (IP67 yɛ sen satellite phone foforo pii) ts2.tech, enti wɔde ayɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ den. Battery no tena nkɔ anim yie sɛnea screen no so yɛ kɛse no. Na dual-SIM no nso yɛ fɛ – wubetumi de wo nɔma nɔma ne satellite nɔma no ayɛ adwuma ntam (fon no bɛka kyerɛ wo cellular anaa satellite usage). Data ho, sɛ satellite data no yɛ nyaa a, Android device so wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma pii – sɛdeɛ wubetumi de email bɔ, de apps a ɛnyɛ duru di dwuma, na wode bɛsoma bere a wopɛ.
Nhawɔ (X5-Touch): Bɔ no yɛ kɛse paa, enti ɛyɛ deɛ nnipakuw anaa nnipa a wɔn sika dɔɔso na wɔhwehwɛ ne nsusuiɛ no pɛ. Ɛda so wɔ Thuraya coverage ho ahyɛde, enti wubetumi nnya adwuma wɔ Americas anaa polar mantam, na ɛyɛ nsɛnhia kɛse ma fon a ɛte saa no. Ebinom bɛka sɛ Android version (7.1 Nougat) no yɛ dada, na app support no betumi asesa – nanso adwuma titiriw no bɛkɔ so ara. Sɛ ɛyɛ smartphone a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma pii betumi atɔ wo (crash, ne afoforo) sen sat phone a ɛyɛ dɛdɛdɛ. Na fon no nso yɛ kɛse kakra sen sat phone a ɛnyɛ smartphone, na ɛsɛ sɛ wodi ho dwuma te sɛ smartphone (charging, updates, ne afoforo). Ma atɔeɛ a ɛyɛ den paa no, ebinom pɛ sat phone a ɛyɛ dɛdɛdɛ a biribiara nni ho a ɛbɛma battery no atɔ anaa abubu. Enti X5-Touch no yɛ deɛ ɛfata nnipa a wɔte tech ho yie wɔ Thuraya mantam a wɔpɛ fon koro a ɛyɛ den a biribiara wom.
Nkyerɛaseɛ, Thuraya fon ahorow yɛ papa paa sɛ w’adwuma wɔ wɔn coverage mantam mu. XT-LITE de connectivity brɛ wo wɔ sika ketewa so. XT-PRO de ahotoso ne ahokeka a ɛte sɛ Inmarsat/Iridium de ma (gye coverage ho), na X5-Touch kyerɛ sat phone ne smartphone bɔ mu daakye. Deɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho ne sɛ Thuraya yɛ mantam so: ɛyɛ fɛ paa sɛ wowɔ wɔn mantam mu, nanso ɛnyɛ hia sɛ wowɔ hɔ. Nnipa a wɔkɔ akyirikyiri pii de Thuraya phone ne Iridium anaa Inmarsat phone kɔ wɔn akwantuo so – de Thuraya di dwuma baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ (sika so yɛ dɔɔso) na de Iridium di dwuma baabi foforo. Nanso sɛ woyɛ EMEA/Asia deɛ, Thuraya betumi aboa wo sika so na w’ankɔtɔ connectivity.
Globalstar GSP-1700 – Fon a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛma nkɔmmɔ wɔ mantam bi
Akyɛdeɛ kɛse a ɛka ho a yɛbɛto ho nsɛm ne Globalstar. Globalstar deɛ, ne kɛseɛ (na ne baako pɛ) a wɔde yɛ adwuma ne GSP-1700, ɛyɛ ade a wɔde baeɛ fi 2000s awieeɛ no mu – bere koro no ara a Iridium 9555 nso baeɛ – na ɛda so ara wɔ adwumayɛ mu nnɛ ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ Iridium de ne ho to so wɔ wiase nyinaa so a, Globalstar deɛ, ne ho yɛ fɛ wɔ nkɔmmɔteɛ pa ne boɔ a ɛnsɔre, nanso ne faako nko ara na ɛda so. Globalstar network de LEO satellites (satellites 48) na ɛyɛ adwuma, na ɛyɛ fɛfɛɛfɛ sen Iridium deɛ – wonni cross-links na wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma, na mmom wɔde bɛfa ground stations bɛyɛ 24 a wɔahyehyɛ akyirikyiri wɔ wiase nyinaa so ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ yɛka no tiaa so a, Globalstar satellite no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛda hɔ ma wo phone ne baako a ɛwɔ wɔn ground gateways no ho ansa na wobetumi afrɛ. Saa nsɛnhyɛso yi deɛ, ɛmaa nsɛm bi sii kan (sɛ gateway bi nni hɔ a, service nni hɔ), nanso baabi a wɔwɔ coverage no, ɛma nkɔmmɔteɛ pa a ɛnni ntɛm koraa – mpɛn pii, nkɔmmɔteɛ no yɛ fɛ sen sat phone foforɔ biara ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ampa, nnipa bebree ka sɛ sɛ wokasa wɔ Globalstar so a, ɛte sɛ sɛ wokasa wɔ normal cell phone so, na ntɛm biara nni ho na asɛm teɛ ts2.tech ts2.tech. Eyi yɛ mfaso kɛse ma nkɔmmɔ a bere ne nkɔmmɔteɛ ho hia (sɛ nhwɛso, sɛ wokɔbɔ mmɔdenbɔ ho nhyehyɛe).
Katahoɔ: Globalstar no tumi kata ho no yɛ mantam mu. Wɔkata United States mantam no, Canada, Alaska, Caribbean, ne South America mpoano ho; saa ara na wɔkata Europe pii, North Africa bi, ne Asia faako (te sɛ Japan, ne bere a ɛbɛn yi wɔ South/Southeast Asia mu) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nanso, ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nkɛntɛn pii wɔ hɔ: prɛko pɛ a wokɔ po mu akɔ akyirikyiri fi mpoano no, signal no bɛyera, na Africa ne Central Asia mu akɛse biara nni ho, na polar mantam a ɛwɔ atifi so nso, hwee nni ho ts2.tech ts2.tech. Wɔka sɛ “wɔkata aman 120 so, a ɛyɛ wiase nnipa bɛboro 99%” ts2.tech – nanso, nea ɛkyerɛ ne sɛ, beae a nnipa dɔɔso na wɔkata ho, nanso beae a nnipa nni hɔ (te sɛ po mu, Antarctica, ne baabi foforo) no, wɔnkata ho. Enti, sɛ wokɔ Amerika, Europe, ne Asia/Australia beae a nnipa dɔɔso no mu a, Globalstar bɛyɛ adwuma pa. Sɛ wokɔ beae a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a, ebia signal biara nni hɔ. Saa haw yi nti, Globalstar mfata ma wiase nyinaa akɔnnɔ, nanso ɛbɛyɛ adwuma pa ma mantam mu akwantufoɔ (te sɛ North America mmepɔw so nantefoɔ, atirimpɔnkɔfoɔ, ne afoforo).
Ɔman ne ne nsɛmfua: GSP-1700 yɛ fon ketewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: bɛyɛ 5.3 × 2.2 × 1.5 inchi na ne bo yɛ 7.1 oz pɛ ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛwɔ antena ketewa a wotumi popa. Ne ho nhyehyɛe yɛ kakra dada (na ɛba mmɔho a ɛwɔ ahorow te sɛ fon dada – wubetumi anya orange, silver, ne afoforo), nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛde bɛhyɛ wo kotoku mu. Batri nkwa bɛyɛ dɔnhwere 4 kasa, dɔnhwere 36 gyina hɔ ts2.tech ts2.tech – kasa bere te sɛ Iridium, nanso gyina hɔ no yɛ kɛse. Fon no wɔ LCD a ɛda ho adi, kontak list, na ɛboa SMS a wotumi gye ne soma ne krataa ketewa (wode text bɛma email gateway) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛho hia sɛ, ɛwɔ GPS a wɔde abom, na wubetumi ahu wo coordinates wɔ skrini so anaa soma wo beae wɔ nkrataa mu ts2.tech ts2.tech. Nanso, sɛnea fon foforo yɛ no, ɛnni SOS button a wɔde pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wopɛ mmoa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ emergency services anaa obi a wode ahyehyɛ no. Globalstar mfaso ne sɛ, wɔn fon betumi anya fon nɔma a ɛte sɛ nea ɛda hɔ daa (pɔtee U.S. nɔma), ɛwom sɛ Iridium ne Inmarsat de aman nɔma titiriw a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ sika so ma afoforo a wɔbɛfrɛ wo. Globalstar so, wo sat fon betumi anya, sɛ, +1 (USA) nɔma – ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ kwa a nkurɔfo bɛtumi afrɛ wo wɔ ha gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Eyi yɛ papa efisɛ nnamfo/abusua anaa adwumayɛfo renhu sika tenten anaa frɛ kwan a ɛyɛ fɛfɛɛfɛ – ɛte sɛ sɛ wɔfrɛ fon a ɛda hɔ daa (frɛ no bɔ Globalstar asase so system mu).
Nkyerɛase kɛse bi: Esiane sɛ Globalstar satellites no ntumi mfa nsesa nsa (wɔn nni cross-links), na ɛda bi na satellite biara nni gateway no ani so, na ɛma frɛ no twa. Nanso, abien-kyɛmu satellites no atumi asiesie nsɛnhyɛso a ɛda ho – nanso, sɛ wowɔ coverage no ho akyirikyiri a, ebia wubetumi ahu bere a asomdwoe nni hɔ. Bio, sɛ wokɔ ntɛm so fi baabi kɔ baabi (te sɛ woforo anaa wokɔ ntɛm so fi gateway baako so kɔ baako so) a, ɛbɛtumi ama frɛ no atwa.
Data: GSP-1700 betumi ayɛ modem a ɛde data kɔ so sen Iridium: bɛyɛ 9.6 kbps a wɔanmpa, ~20–28 kbps de compression ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ebia ɛbɛte sɛ agoru, nanso, sɛ wopɛ sɛ woma email ketewa bi a ɛfa Iridium so bɛfa 1 minute, ɛbɛfa Globalstar so bɛyɛ 15 seconds pɛ – nsakrae kɛse. Nanso, ɛnyɛ de web browsing gye sɛ wopɛ sɛ woloadi krataa a ɛyɛ text pɛ, nanso ɛno na ɛyɛ ntɛm sen handheld satellite phones a ɛfa data ho nyinaa ts2.tech ts2.tech.
Sika ho so: Nsɛm a ɛma nnipa pii pɛ Globalstar ne sika. GSP-1700 handset no akɔtɔ so ara wɔ $500 anaa sɛ ɛsen saa ts2.tech ts2.tech, na bere bi nso wɔde ama nkɔmɔde mu kwa wɔ nsesa so ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛfiri afe 2025, efisɛ ɛyɛ ade a atɔ da na Globalstar nntɔn bio, ɛkɔyɛ sɛ wubetumi anya fi resellers anaa sɛ refurbished units a ɛwɔ sika kakra so ts2.tech. Deɛ ɛyɛ kɛse ne som nhyehyɛe: Globalstar de nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ dɛ paa brɛ, a ɛka unlimited talk ho. Sɛ nhwɛso, nhyehyɛe bi wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ $150/bosome ma unlimited calls, anaa $100/bosome ma minutes pii dodo gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Sɛ wopaw package kɛse a, minute biara tumi yɛ sika kakra pɛ, a ɛma ɛso sene Iridium/Inmarsat ho. Eyi ma Globalstar yɛ dɛ ma wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔkasa bebree wɔ wɔn sat phone so – sɛ nhwɛso, adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ akyirikyiri a wɔbɔ nkɔmmɔ da biara, anaa wɔn a wɔte baabi a ɛnyɛ den na wɔwɔ coverage mu. Bio nso, efisɛ local number feature no wɔ hɔ, wɔn a wɔbɛfrɛ wo no rennya sika kɛse so, na wubetumi de sat phone no abɔ mu wɔ nkɔmmɔ a ɛda so (nkuto ketewa bi wɔ rural Alaska, sɛ nhwɛso, de Globalstar phone yɛ primary line bere a wɔwɔ cellular range ho, efisɛ ɛyɛ sika so a ɛbɛtumi ama unlimited plans no).
Globalstar GSP-1700 ho banbɔne: Nea ɛda ho adi paa ne ne kasa teɛ ne ntɛm a ɛnni kyɛ. Nsɛm a wokasa no teɛ na ɛte sɛ nea wokasa wɔ fon so pɛpɛɛpɛ – wɔn a wɔasɔ no ahu sɛ ɛbɛn fon nkɔmmɔ a ɛda so wɔ satellite so sen biara ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokyere sat fon a ɛda ho kyɛ anaa ne nne a ɛte sɛ dadeɛ, Globalstar bɛma wo ahomegye. Ne bo a ɛso mmerɛw ne som bo a ɛyɛ dɛ nso yɛ mfaso kɛsets2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosisi sika so a, sɛ wunya sat fon ho tumi wɔ sika kakra so a, ɛyɛ ade kɛse. Ne nhyehyɛe a wonni hye no anaa ne bo a ɛso mmerɛw ma wubetumi de fon no di dwuma mpɛn pii, na sɛ ɛyɛ Iridium a, wubetumi asusuw ho mmienu efisɛ bere biara a wokasa no, ɛyɛ sika bebree. GSP-1700 no yɛ ketewa na ɛnwene, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛde akɔ na wode abats2.tech. Ɛwɔ data a ɛyɛ ntɛm sen handhelds no nyinaa (nanso ɛyɛ mpɔtam) a ɛboa ma nsɛm anaa email tumi kɔ ntɛmts2.tech ts2.tech. Bio, gateway infrastructure no ma wunya local number ho mfasots2.tech ts2.tech – ɛma nkɔmmɔ yɛ mmerɛw ma obiara. Mfaso foforo a ɛda ho kakra: efisɛ network no mmɛkata wiase nyinaa so, ɛda ho adi sɛ ɛda nkuro a nnipa dɔɔso wɔ hɔ so; Globalstar de wɔn ho to so sɛ wɔkata “wiase nnipa 99%” sots2.tech. Sɛ w’akwantuo da nkuro a nnipa dɔɔso no mu a, ebia worenhu nsakrae biara fi global fon ho, gye sɛ ɛyɛ sika a wode bɛgye ho.
Globalstar GSP-1700 ho nsɛm a ɛnyɛ papa: Nsɛm a ɛda hɔ kɛse ne beae a ɛda hɔ kakra. Ɛkata asase so bɛyɛ 80% pɛ (na ɛnkata poles no biara) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Sɛ wokɔ aman a ɛwɔ ~120 a ɛda ho no akyi a, wobenya som biara. Sɛ wokɔ baabi a ɛho yɛ kwa paa (te sɛ po mu tenten so, poles so anaa atwa Afrika mfinimfini), Globalstar renyɛ adwuma ts2.tech ts2.tech. Bio nso, efisɛ wɔde ground stations na ɛyɛ adwuma, sɛ gateway no bi mu yɛ den anaa wowɔ ne ho baabi a, ɛbɛtumi ama w’afrɛ no atwa anaa woannya signal, ɛwom sɛ satellite no wɔ w’anim ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ, network no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ baabi a ɛda hɔ (nanso ɛyɛ papa wɔ beae a ɛda ho). Teknɔlɔgyi no yɛ dedaw – GSP-1700 yɛ ade a atwa mu a ɛnni nneɛma foforo (nni SOS button, nni Bluetooth, de mini-USB na ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nsesa biara nni ho) ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛyɛ adwuma, nanso ɛnyɛ fɛ. Globalstar ammma handheld foforo biara amma mfe pii, na ɛma nsɛmmisa ba sɛ wobɛkɔ so aboa so anaa, nanso kampani no aka sɛ wobɛkɔ so aboa so daakye ts2.tech ts2.tech, titiriw sɛ wɔne Apple bɔ abɔdin (wɔwɔ sika de bɛhwɛ wɔn satellites so). Nsɛm foforo: nni SOS a wɔde ato ho enti ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ emergency number no ankasa na woka w’ankasa GPS wɔ kasa anaa text so – ɛkyɛ kakra wɔ amanehunu mu ts2.tech. Bio nso, adwuma no betumi atɔ fam wɔ beae a ɛda ho; sɛ wowɔ baabi a ɛda ho a, wubetumi anya afrɛ a ɛtwa anaa bere a wubetumi akasa no bɛtɔ so kakra bere a satellite no bɛfa ho.-ultimate-2025-satellite-phone-guide-best-models-compared-for-off-grid-communication/#:~:text=,view%20and%20no%20handoff%2C%20since” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener”>ts2.tech ts2.tech. Bere a, Globalstar yɛɛ den wɔ mfe 2007–2010 mu a wɔn mpɔnkyerɛnne a atwa mu no, wɔn nkɔntabuo (duplex) channels no yɛɛ mfomso – wɔasiesie saa asɛm no de mpɔnkyerɛnne foforo aba, nanso ɛmaa nkɔmɔden wɔ wɔn a wɔde akyɛ no mu. Afei nso, nsɛm a ɛnkɔ yiye fa handset model a ɛbɛba daakye ho: sɛ saa fon yi nnya mmoa bio anaa ɛbubu a, “Globalstar fon foforo” biara nni hɔ (2025 mu) a wubetumi atwitwa ho – ɛbɛsɛ sɛ wokɔhwehwɛ GSP-1700 foforo anaa wosesa system no.
Nkyerɛaseɛ: Globalstar GSP-1700 yɛ papa ma North American atudurofo a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔkɔ akyirikyiri (anaa wɔn a wɔte saa mmeaeɛ a ɛda ho so) a wɔpɛ fon a wɔde bɛyɛ nsɛnhyɛso anaa sɛ wɔpɛ kwan bi so a wɔbɛtumi akasa, nanso wonhia sɛ ɛbɛkɔ wiase nyinaa so. Sɛ nhwɛso, atudurofo a wɔkɔ mmepɔw so wɔ Rocky Mountains, akyekyedefo a wɔwɔ Canada kwaeɛ mu, anaa afuwfo a wɔwɔ mmeaeɛ a fon ntumi nka ho wɔde Globalstar fon efisɛ ɛda saa mmeaeɛ no so na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya. Saa ara nso na wɔde di dwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea te sɛ kwaeɛ adwuma, afuw adwuma, anaa nneɛma so nketenkete wɔ US/Canada atɔeɛ fam – baako a adwumayɛfo betumi de Globalstar fon bɛyɛ da biara nsɛnkɔmmɔ. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ sika pii na ɛka ho, adwumayɛfo anaa nkyerɛkyerɛfo bi de Globalstar ma wɔn nkyerɛkyerɛfo de yɛ da biara nsɛnkɔmmɔ (na wɔde Iridium no bɛto hɔ ma bere a wɔkɔ baabi a Globalstar ntumi nka ho). Saa ara nso na: po so nanso anaa apataa adwuma – sɛ wokɔ po so a ɛbɛn mpoano te sɛ 200–300 mile fi mpoano so wɔ Atlantic, Globalstar betumi aboa wo na wunya kasa pa (nanso worentumi mfa nkɔ po so a ɛkɔ akyirikyiri koraa). Local number ho mfaso no maa Globalstar yɛɛ pɛ ma nnipa bi a wɔhwɛ nsɛnhyɛso so; sɛ nhwɛso, kurow bi a ɛhwɛ nsɛnhyɛso betumi anya Globalstar fon kakra sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a sɛ fon network no gu so a, wɔwɔ akyirikyiri a ɛbɛtumi abɔ wɔn fon system ho mmerɛw (sɛ amanehunu no da coverage no mu). Tete so, Globalstar yɛ deɛ nnipa a wɔn sika nni pii a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeaeɛ a ɛda ho so pɛ. Ɛnyɛ deɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ɔkɔ baabiara wɔ wiase nyinaa. Nanso ma wɔn a wonim sɛ wɔn mmeaeɛ no da ho so no, ɛyɛ adwene pa.
Nsɛm Foforɔ & Anidasoɔ a ɛda Ekyir (2025 ne nea ɛbɛto so)
Satellite fon adwumayɛ no abɛ ba baabi a ɛyɛ anika wɔ 2025. Baako so, fon te sɛ Iridium 9555, IsatPhone 2, Thuraya XT-PRO, ne GSP-1700 yɛ nkateɛ, atetesɛm a wɔasɔ no hwɛ a nsakrae biara nni ho mfe du. (Ampa, 9555 ne GSP-1700 yɛ mfe 15 atetesɛm, na IsatPhone 2 nso yɛ mfe 11.) Wɔyɛ dɛ na wɔagye nkwa pii. Nanso, yɛrehu sɛ satellite nkɔso foforɔ rebɛba a ɛbɛsesa sɛnea yɛbɛkasa wɔ baabi a fon ntumi nka ho – titiriw, sɛnea satellite nsɛnkɔmmɔ bɛba fon a yɛde di dwuma da biara mu.
Wɔ nsɛm a ɛda so no, Iridium Communications wiee wɔn foforɔ satellite boaboa ano (Iridium NEXT) wɔ afe 2019 mu, na ɛyɛ $3 billion adwuma a ɛde sesa wɔn satellite nyinaa. Eyi ama Iridium network no atena so ayɛ foforɔ, ama nkɔmmɔbɔ so atim, na ama kwan abue ma nsɛm foforɔ (te sɛ wɔn Certus data som a ɛyɛ ntɛm sen dada no ma akodeɛ titiriw). Iridium nso yɛɛ nsɛm wɔ anɔpa 2023 mu sɛ wɔne Qualcomm bɔɔ nkɔm de bɛma Android smartphones so atumi de Snapdragon Satellite so ayɛ two-way satellite texting theregister.com theregister.com. Eyi bɛma Android fon a ɛwɔ soro no atumi de Iridium satellite so asoma nsɛm bere a wonni cell network ho. Nanso, afe 2024 awieeɛ no, Qualcomm yɛɛ biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa na gyaee saa apam no, na wɔkae sɛ fon adwumayɛfo pɛ open standards ma satcom theregister.com. Iridium CEO, Matt Desch, kɔɔ so daa anidaso adi, kae sɛ adwumayɛfo ne network somfo bebree da so wɔ anigye sɛ wɔbɛde satellite connectivity bɛka ho, na Iridium global network no bɛboa wɔn sɛ eyi rekɔ so theregister.com. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ a Iridium bɛba smartphones so wɔ kwan foforɔ so (ebia 3GPP NTN standards so). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛwom sɛ Iridium 9555 akodeɛ no betumi anyɛ dɛɛdɛɛdɛ, nanso Iridium network de betumi akɔ consumer akodeɛ so mprempren – biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ.
Ɛberɛ a, Globalstar nyae nkonim kɛse wɔ wɔn bɔɔ Apple ho ban: fi iPhone 14 (2022) no, Apple fon betumi de Globalstar nsoromma so de Emergency SOS nsɛm kɔma obi bere a wonni network. Saa som yi yɛ dɔɔso (ɛyɛ nsɛnhyɛso nko, nsɛm nko, preset bi pɛ) nanso ɛma nnipa pii huu sɛ “nsoromma fon” ho adwene wɔ wɔn fon mu. Bere a ɛduru 2025 no, Apple de ho kɔɔ so ma ɛyɛɛ dɛ nsɛm kakra betumi akɔ ne aba ntɛm so wɔ iPhones so a ɛnyɛ nsɛnhyɛso nko gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Eyi de Globalstar network pɛ na wɔde yɛ adwuma, nanso sɛ woyɛ ɔdehye a, worenhu – iOS mu na biribiara rekɔ so. Asɛm titiriw no ne sɛ: nnipa bebree rebu nsɛm sɛ, sɛ me smartphone betumi de nsoromma so nsɛm kɔ a, ɛsɛ sɛ mewɔ nsoromma fon ankasa? Mmuaeɛ no dodoɔ yɛ aane sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ ne adwuma kɛse, nanso ebetumi ayɛ dɛ nsɛm ketewa de, ɛnyɛ hia. Ɛyɛ nsakrae a ɛrekɔ so. Globalstar nsoromma no dodoɔ no, Apple na wɔde wɔn ho bɔ, na wɔde Apple sika no reyɛ gateways ne nsoromma foforo. Nanso, Apple som no wɔ Globalstar network no ara nsɛnhyɛso (nsoromma nni atifi fam, ne nsɛm foforo) gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Wɔka nso sɛ Apple betumi ama nkɔmmɔ ketewa so wɔ nsoromma so daakye, nanso biribiara nni hɔ da.
Inmarsat nso, wɔbɔɔ U.S. operator Viasat ho ban wɔ 2022. Inmarsat nnyae adwuma – wɔde I-6 F1 nsoromma too hɔ awiee 2021 na I-6 F2 wɔ 2023, a ɛboa wɔn L-band coverage, na wɔreplan Inmarsat-8 nsoromma ansa na mfe no to so mfinimfini gearjunkie.com. Eyi bɛboa ma Inmarsat handheld som (te sɛ IsatPhone) bɛkɔ so akɔ 2030s mu na ɛbɛma nsakrae kakra (ebetumi ama nkɔmmɔ so ayɛ kɛse anaa som foforo ketewa). Wɔde Ka-band payloads foforo nso reboa broadband, nanso ɛnyɛ handheld nkɔmmɔ ho. Asɛm bi a ɛho hia: Inmarsat nso ka ho wɔ direct-to-device adwuma mu wɔ MediaTek ne nkɔmɔfoɔ foforo ho, pɛ sɛ wɔma smartphones betumi de Inmarsat nsoromma so de nsɛm kɔ, te sɛ nea Globalstar/Apple ayɛ. Enti konkɔnsa wɔ saa bea no mu rekɔ so.
Thuraya (a ɛwɔ Yahsat nsa mu fi UAE) nso reyɛ nsakrae. Thuraya-4 NGS satellite a wɔbɛto gua January 2025 bɛsesa dada no na ɛbɛma wɔn tumi so (wɔka sɛ ɛbɛma data ntɛm so ne kɛseɛ so coverage wɔ wɔn mantam mu) thuraya.com thuraya.com. Wɔwɔ Thuraya-5 nso wɔ wɔn nhyehyɛe mu. Thuraya de wɔn adwene asi so sɛ wɔbɛto 15 nwoma foforo agu so wɔ akuw horow mu, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ terminal foforo anaa IoT devices thuraya.com thuraya.com. Yɛbɛtumi ahu Thuraya phone foforo anaa hotspot device a ɛde satellite foforo no tumi bɛyɛ adwuma mfe a ɛreba no mu. Thuraya SatSleeve (a ɛma w’ankasa smartphone bɛyɛ sat phone a wubetumi afrɛ/soma SMS de cradle) yɛɛ kan no wɔ convergence ho; ɛrenyɛ nwonwa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ SatSleeve foforo anaa ɔkwan a ɛbɛma smartphone atumi akɔ Thuraya-4 so.
Wɔ anim no, yɛwɔ nsɛmma nhyehyɛe te sɛ SpaceX Starlink “Direct to Cell”. SpaceX aka sɛ wɔn Starlink satellite a ɛto so abien betumi akasa kyerɛ fon a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ (wɔwɔ antenna kɛse ma saa adwuma no). Wɔne T-Mobile bɛyɛ adwuma de bɛhyɛ satellite SMS som no ase wɔ 2024, na wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde voice ne data bɛka ho wɔ 2025 gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Sɛ Starlink nhyehyɛe no yɛ yiye a, sɛ wɔde 5G protocol a ɛda hɔ no di dwuma a, fon biara a ɛwɔ network a ɛka ho no betumi afrɛ anaa asoma text wɔ satellite so bere a cellular network nni hɔ. Eyi betumi asesa biribi kɛse ma nnipa a wɔnka ho dodo – ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛrenhia sɛ wotɔ sat phone koraa de yɛ biribi a ɛho hia kakra mfe a ɛreba no mu. Nanso, saa som yi bɛfi ase wɔ data kakra so (enti text bɛdi kan, voice akyiri) na ɛbɛwɔ nsɛnnennen (Starlink low orbit satellite no nkyɛ Iridium deɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa, na ɛhia ground station anaa laser link de backhaul).
Ɛwɔ hɔ nso sɛ ɛwɔ sɛ nkɔmɔdeɛ te sɛ AST SpaceMobile ne Lynk reyɛ adwuma sɛ wɔbɛtumi ama fon ne satellite atumi akasa ntɛm ntɛm. Wɔ afe 2023 mu no, AST SpaceMobile yɛɛ anwonwadwuma sɛ wɔyɛɛ satellite so fon frɛ a edi kan de fon a ɛnyɛ special (ɛnni chip biara) frɛɛ satellite na ɛkɔɔ fam network so theregister.com theregister.com. Saa teknɔlɔgyi yi yɛ sɛ, wɔde satellite bɛyɛ cell tower wɔ soro. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ, sɛ fon a nkurɔfo de di dwuma tumi yɛ saa a, ɛbɛma sat fon a wɔde pɛpɛɛpɛ yɛ adwuma no ho hia bɛtɔ fam, titiriw ma wɔn a wɔnnyɛ adwumayɛfo. Nanso, sɛnea GearJunkie 2025 nsusuwii no kae no, sat fon a wɔde pɛpɛɛpɛ yɛ adwuma no so hia da so: “sɛ ɛyɛ zero-sum game a, sɛ wode fon a wɔde pɛpɛɛpɛ yɛ adwuma… ɛbɛboa paa” gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Sat fon a ɛyɛ den, ɛwɔ antenna a ɛyɛ den, ne sɛ wubetumi anya network no da biara yɛ ade kɛse ma wɔn a wɔwɔ amanehunu ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma dodo.
Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na model foforo bɛba? Ɛkɔsi afe 2025 no, Iridium nkaa nsɛm biara a ɛfa “Iridium 9560” ho anaa biribi te saa – 9555 ne 9575 Extreme na ɛda so yɛ Iridium deɛ. Ebetumi aba sɛ Iridium bɛyɛ fon foforo a ɛbɛsesa 9555 a atɔ mmere no, na ɛbɛka Extreme no ho nsɛm bi a ɛbɛma ɛso tɔ fam. Nanso, Iridium betumi asesa kɔ akyɛdeɛ te sɛ Iridium GO! exec (ɛyɛ Wi-Fi hotspot foforo a wɔde too gua wɔ 2023 a ɛma fon tumi frɛ wɔ Iridium so) – ɛkyerɛ sɛ, wɔpɛ sɛ wɔsesaw “sat fon” no kɔ “satellite access point” so. Iridium GO! (deɛ edi kan ne “Exec” foforo) yɛ ade a ɛho hia: GO yɛ adaka ketewa a wode bɛka wo fon ho na wubetumi afrɛ ne sɛnd mesaje wɔ app so ts2.tech ts2.tech. GO! exec foforo no yɛ kɛse kakra na ɛma internet a ɛyɛ ~22 kbps, ɛboa wɔn a wɔpɛ data wɔ kwan so. Eyi kyerɛ Iridium pɛ sɛ ɔde ne ho bɔ consumer electronics ho sen sɛ ɔbɛyɛ fon a ɛda nko ara.
Ma mma hoɔdenfoɔ a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔto dwuma no anim: Sɛ wopɛ sat phone seesei a, mmɔdenfoɔ a yɛaka ho asɛm no yɛ adwumayɛfoɔ na wɔbɛboa wo mfe bebree. Ntontom nyinaa wɔ nhyehyɛeɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ so atena anaa wɔbɛsesa wɔn nsoromma no, enti ɛnyɛ baabi a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ saa fon no bɛyɛ adeɛ a ɛnni mfasoɔ ntɛm. Iridium ntontom bɛkɔ so ayɛ adwuma kɔ akyirikyiri 2030 akyi; Inmarsat nsoromma foforɔ de L-band bɛkɔ so de kɔ 2040s mu gearjunkie.com; Globalstar anya sika pii efisɛ Apple ne wɔn ayɛ apam, enti wɔn ntontom bɛkɔ so; Thuraya nso resesa wɔn nsoromma. Enti sɛ wotɔ sat phone wɔ 2025 mu a, ɛyɛ sika a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma ma nsɛm a ɛho hia wɔ baabi a nkɔmmɔ yɛ den. Hwɛ nsakraeɛ a ɛreba no so – ebia mfe kakra akyi no, wo iPhone 17 anaa Android 15 bɛtumi ayɛ sat phone ketewa ama adwuma ketewa. Nanso sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopɛpɛɛpɛ frɛ fi wiase ano baabi a, fon te sɛ Iridium 9555 ne ne nnamfoɔ no na ɛyɛ adwuma a adwumayɛfoɔ ne akɔtɔfoɔ bɛkɔ so de di dwuma.
Sat Phone a Ɛfata Wo – Adwuma a Wobɛde Ayɛ
Akwantuo Nante ne Ahodwiri: Sɛ woyɛ ɔkwan so akwantufo a wokɔ akyirikyiri baabi (ka ho polar mantam), Iridium 9555 (anaa Extreme) ne satellite fon a bɛyɛ adwuma baabiara pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛyɛ wo ho banbɔ bere a wokɔ Denali so anaa wokɔ Greenland so – wunya adwene sɛ wobɛtumi akyerɛ rescue anaa abusuafo fi baabiara a wowɔ ts2.tech ts2.tech. Akwantuofo pii nso pɛ Iridium Extreme no SOS ho mfaso, nanso bebree de 9555 a ɛyɛ papa ma kasa ho gyidie na wobetumi de PLB (personal locator beacon) foforo de yɛ SOS. Sɛ w’akwantuo no yɛ akyirikyiri nanso nyɛ polar mantam (sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ Gobi Desert, Amazon kwae, anaa wopɛ sɛ wokɔ nsu so fi Fiji kɔ Hawaii), Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 bɛboa wo paa ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ne battery a ɛtumi tena mu tenten yɛ papa ma basecamp a ɛtɔ da a wubetumi anya mframa anaa nsu so akwantuo a ɛho hia sɛ wode bɛhyɛ. Kakra delay no yɛ ketewa sɛ wode bɛtoto kasa ho dɛw a wubenya wɔ baabi a ɛda hɔ. Sɛ w’akwantuo no yɛ mantam bi pɛ – sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ Africa so anaa wokɔ Australian Outback – Thuraya fon bɛyɛ papa ma wo efisɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛwɔ he na ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ Eastern Hemisphere no ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ka kyerɛ wo ho sɛ sɛ wokɔ South America a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔgye fon foforo efisɛ Thuraya renyɛ adwuma hɔ.
Nsuo ne Po Mfaso: Ma wɔn a wɔtwa nsuo akɛse so, nsuo mu adwumayɛfo, anaa wɔn a wɔyɛ apɔw adwuma, nkɔmmɔ bɔ yɛ wɔn nkwa. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ po so akɔtwa atwa anaa wokɔ nsuo a ɛwɔ atifi fam, Iridium na ɛyɛ deɛ ɛda hɔ kɛkɛ ma handhelds. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛho yɛ den sɛ wobɛhunu nsuo so nkɔmmɔ bɔfo wɔ atwa wiase ho anaa wɔn a wɔkɔ polar cruises a wɔwɔ Iridium phone (anaa Iridium-based terminal) efisɛ wobetumi anya nsɛmpɛ a ɛfa nsakrae ho ne frɛ fi baabiara a wɔwɔ po so ts2.tech ts2.tech. Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 nso yɛ dɛ paa wɔ po so, titiriw ma akwan a ɛwɔ fam. Nnipa bebree a wɔtwa nsuo so de IsatPhone 2 di dwuma efisɛ ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ tropics na batri no tumi tena so tenten (ɛbɛtumi agyina so agye frɛ mpo bere a wokɔ atwa a ɛtumi kyɛ nna ason). Abɔnten antenna na wɔde di dwuma wɔ nkorɔfo a wɔwɔ nsuo so – Iridium ne Inmarsat nyinaa wɔ docking kits a wubetumi de antenna no asi abɔnten na de phone no adi dwuma wɔ ofie mu te sɛ cabin phone. Thuraya, efisɛ wonni Atlantic/Pacific satellite coverage, ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ nsuo a ɛwɔ apɔw bi so (te sɛ Mediterranean, Persian Gulf, ne nkɔmɔ). Sɛ nhwɛso, Mediterranean charter yacht company betumi de Thuraya XT-LITE ama nkɔfa frɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Globalstar nyɛ papa ma po a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (wonni coverage hɔ), nanso baabi a ɛbɛn mpoano no, ɛbɛyɛ dɛ – sɛ wokɔ Caribbean so anaa wokɔpɛ apɔw wɔ Gulf of Mexico, Globalstar bɛda hɔ na wubetumi anya nkɔmmɔ bɔ pa ma check-in. Nsɛnhia titiriw ma nsuo so: hwehwɛ sɛ wobɛtena po kɛse so anaa baabi a ɛbɛn asase/poano – ɛno na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ wopɛ Iridium/Inmarsat (wiase nyinaa) anaa wubetumi de Globalstar/Thuraya (apɔw a ɛbɛn asase) di dwuma.
Ahotoso ne Mmoa Wɔ Ɛkɔm de Ba ne Amanehunu: Sɛ ɛyɛ sɛ adan no atɔ fam (mframa kɛse, asasewosow, anigyina tɔ), satelait fon bɛyɛ ade a ɛho hia paa. Ahemman ahyehyɛde ne NGOs taa wɔ satelait fon a wɔde sie hɔ, Iridium fon, efisɛ wonim sɛ baabiara a wɔbɛkɔ (kɔ aman foforo so mpo), Iridium bɛyɛ adwuma a ɛnhia nhyehyɛe bebree ts2.tech ts2.tech. Ɛho nhwɛso ne sɛ, mframa kɛse bi akyi wɔ Caribbean, wɔn a wɔkɔbɔ mmoa no de Iridium fon dii dwuma efisɛ fon ntwuma a ɛwɔ hɔ no atɔ fam na Inmarsat nso ayɛ dɛw – Iridium satelait bebree no maa ɛyɛɛ yiye sɛ nkɔmmɔ pii betumi akɔ so bere koro mu. Nanso, Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 nso yɛ ade a ɛho hia ma wɔn a wɔkɔbɔ mmoa – ne nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (satellite a ɛnkyinkyim) betumi ama adwuma ayɛ mmerɛw kakra ma wɔn a wɔbɛboa, na ne batri a ɛtumi gyina hɔ bere tenten ma wobetumi afrɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ afikyiri bere biara. Sɛ woyɛ onipa bi a worehyɛ emergency kit ma, sɛ ɛyɛ wo fie a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri anaa amanehunu a ɛbɛba apɔw so, na wotena baabi a ɛnyɛ atifi kɛse (sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛyɛ ≤ 60° latitude), IsatPhone 2 bɛma wo gyinae pa. Nanso, sɛ wotena Alaska anaa wopɛ ahotoso a ɛboro so sɛ wubetumi anya nkɔmmɔ baabiara a wubetumi kɔ, Iridium na ɛsɛ sɛ wopaw. Globalstar fon nso betumi aboa ma ahotoso wɔ amammere a ɛho hia – nhwɛso, kurow bi a ogya tumi ba so wɔ California tɔɔ Globalstar fon ma nnipa titiriw, efisɛ ɛyɛ adwuma pa wɔ California na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sene afoforo, ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobetumi asɔ hwɛ ne sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma mpɛn pii (na ampa ara, nkɔmmɔ a ɛnni kɔda so kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de ayɛ fon a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ normal bere a fon ntwuma atɔ fam a ɛrenyɛ sika bebree ts2.tech ts2.tech). Sɛ wopɛ emergency kit ma wo ho/abusua wɔ, sɛ, midwest US anaa Europe, Globalstar a wɔde ato hɔ dada betumi aboa wo sɛ wunya satelait a wubetumi de frɛ mmoa sɛ fon ntwuma atɔ fam – sɛ wuhu ne baabi a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma no. Sɛ yɛto mu, sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛda hɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ, Iridium ne Inmarsat yɛ wiase nyinaa deɛ ɛda so, na Thuraya ne Globalstar betumi aboa ma baabi a ɛho hia a ɛnyɛ sika bebree.
Adwuma a wɔyɛ akyirikyiri (Nnwuma wɔ Mmoa, Ngo ne Gas, Nkyerɛkyerɛbea Ahwehwɛ): Saa mfɛfo yi dodo no ara wɔ adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ tenten wɔ akyirikyiri. Ngo ne Gas afuw a ɛwɔ Middle East, North Africa, anaa Central Asia no, ɛyɛ a wɔde Thuraya anaa Inmarsat fon na field engineers de di dwuma – Thuraya efisɛ ɛyɛ hɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛ, Inmarsat de, ɛma rig coverage a ɛbɛn wiase nyinaa. Mmoa adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ Canada anaa ahwehwɛfo a wɔwɔ Siberia betumi de Iridium anaa Globalstar, ɛbɛda so sɛnea latitude no te (Iridium de, ɛyɛ papa wɔ atifi fam). Nkyerɛkyerɛbea ahwehwɛbea – sɛ rainforest ecology camp bi wɔ Congo – betumi de Inmarsat de bɛkɔ so ne headquarters kasa, na sɛ ɛyɛ research vessel bi wɔ Arctic a, Iridium na wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma. Asɛm bi a ɛyɛ anika ne akyirikyiri mpɔtam hyehyɛde: bush pilots a wɔwɔ Canada anaa Alaska dodo no ara de Iridium fon (ebinom de bɔ aircraft comm system ho) de file flight plans anaa frɛ hwehwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa wim ho. Globalstar nso na wɔwɔ baabi wɔ ha bere a wɔn som yɛ den wɔ 2000s mu efisɛ wɔn nne teɛ, nanso Iridium na agyina hɔ ma bush flying a wubetumi akɔ ne aba coverage mu.
Nkɔnkɔmmɔfo a wɔkɔ mmirika ne mmirikafo a wɔkɔ mmirika: Nnɛ, nnipa bebree a wɔpɛ mmirika wɔ abɔnten no, susuw satellite messenger (te sɛ Garmin inReach) ho ma mmirika a wɔyɛ daa, a ɛma wobetumi atwitwa nkɔmmɔ ne SOS. Saa mfonini yi de Iridium network na ɛma text coverage wɔ wiase nyinaa. Obi a ne pɛ ne sɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ɔde “M’ani so” asɛm kɔ anaa ɔwɔ SOS ho banbɔ wɔ weekend mmirika so no, inReach anaa nea ɛte saa betumi aboa no (na ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛtɔ ne sɛ wobɛdi dwuma) gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Nanso, two-way messenger ntumi mfrɛ nkɔmmɔ. Sɛ wopɛ te onipa nne ne hokwan sɛ wubetumi anya nkɔmmɔ a ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ (a ɛbɛtumi aboa wo anaa abɛyɛ ahotoso wɔ amanehunu mu), sat fon no so na ɛyɛ papa. Enti nkɔnkɔmmɔfo a ɔwɔ Rockies, sɛ ne sika tumi ma no, betumi de Globalstar GSP-1700 anaa Iridium dedaw bi de “just in case” nkɔmmɔ frɛ SAR anaa abusua. Nanso, pii pɛ text nkutoo mfonini a ɛyɛ ketewa. Ɛyɛ sɛnea wopɛ nkɔmmɔ no te. GearJunkie review kyerɛ sɛ sɛ nea wopɛ ne tracking anaa nkɔmmɔ ketewa a, satellite messenger betumi ayɛ papa, na fon de, ɛyɛ sɛ wopɛ nkɔmmɔ a ɛkɔ so anaa nkɔntakt a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com.
Amanneɛfoɔ ne Media wɔ Atɔfow Atɔfow: Sat phones dodoɔ no na ɛda hɔ wɔ anwonwasɛm mfonini a ɛfiri ɔko atɔfow anaa baabi a atɔfow rekɔ so – sɛdeɛ amanneɛfoɔ bɛtumi akɔka asɛm fi baabi a network atɔ anaa baabi a internet betumi atwa. Saa bere yi, Iridium ne Thuraya nyinaa na wɔde di dwuma. Thuraya yɛ dɛ wɔ Middle East atɔfow mu (te sɛ Syria anaa Iraq) efisɛ ɛwɔ hɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw; nanso ɛwɔ ɔhaw – amanneɛ bi tumi hwehwɛ anaa bɔ Thuraya phone ho ban (na aman no mu bi deɛ, sat phone yɛ abɔnefoɔ). gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com. Iridium deɛ, efisɛ ɛyɛ U.S. na ɛhwɛ so, ɛtɔ da a wɔkyekyere no wɔ aman a wɔde embargo ato so (te sɛ, worentumi nnya service wɔ North Korea anaa Cuba efisɛ U.S. embargo mmara) gearjunkie.com. Nokware mu, Iridium 9555 ho mfomsoɔ no mu bi ne sɛ global coverage no nni U.S. embargo aman mu gearjunkie.com. Enti amanneɛfoɔ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ mmara so yie. IsatPhone 2 betumi ayɛ baabi a ɛyɛ “neutral” efisɛ Inmarsat deɛ, ne global service no nni U.S. embargo ho (nanso aman mmara da so – India deɛ, wɔbɔ private sat phone ho ban). Media dwumadie mu, ɛho hia sɛ ɛbɛtumi ama wode data (nsɛm, mfonini) kɔ – ɛha na BGAN terminal (Inmarsat broadband) na wɔde di dwuma sen handheld. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ kasa nkutoo ne nhyehyɛeɛ a, biara betumi adi dwuma sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ region no so. Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wubetumi atena ahintasɛm mu ne mmara so – ɛno deɛ, yɛrenkɔ mu ha, nanso ɛho hia ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma.
Anigyeɛ Nantew Wɔ Atɔfow: Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ overlanding expeditions, atena tent wɔ baabi a nnipa nni hɔ, safari, ne nsesa a ɛte saa. Sɛ wokɔ Africa anaa Asia so a, Thuraya yɛ papa efisɛ network no yɛ deɛ ɛda hɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na bo no nso yɛ fam. Sɛ wokɔ Pan-American highway wɔ South ne Central America so a, Inmarsat anaa Iridium na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so efisɛ Thuraya renyɛ adwuma hɔ; nnipa pii de Inmarsat na wɔfa so efisɛ ɛma coverage kɛse gye sɛ wopue kɔ atifi fam a ɛyɛ kusuu, na phone no bo nso yɛ fam kakra. Sɛ wokɔ camping wɔ Australian Outback – Thuraya betumi aboa. Sɛ wokɔ off-road wɔ Mongolia – Thuraya (ɛda hɔ kakra, nanso ɛkɔ Central Asia mu dodoɔ) anaa Iridium sɛ wopɛ dwoodwoo. Globalstar betumi ayɛ papa ma atena tent wɔ US anaa Canada so – sɛdeɛ RV nnipa a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔda baabi a nnipa nni hɔ wɔ national parks no, ɛtɔ da a wɔde Globalstar phone di dwuma sɛ emergency efisɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ North America baabi a nnipa kɔ dodoɔ.
Ntoasoɔ, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopaw satellite phone a ɛbɛboa wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wopɛ baabi a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma, sika a wopɛ sɛ wode to so, ne nsusuiɛ a wopɛ. Iridium 9555 deɛ, ɛda so yɛ “kɔ baabiara” adwuma, Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 deɛ, ɛbɛtumi aboa wo wɔ baabiara na ne battery so yɛ den, Thuraya deɛ, ɛboa wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔkɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wɔn na ɛbo yɛ fam, na Globalstar deɛ, ɛyɛ sika ketewa so boa wɔn a wɔkɔ baabi a ɛda ne coverage mu. Nnipa a wɔkɔ akyirikyiri dodoɔ no, ɛtɔ da a wɔde phone mmienu kɔ (te sɛ Iridium ne Globalstar anaa Thuraya) – nanso, nnipa pii deɛ, phone baako a wopaw yie bɛtumi aboa wo sɛ wopɛ sɛ wotumi ka ho asɛm bere a ɛho hia paa.
Ɛha na yɛde atetesɛm a ɛfa satellite fon ahorow yi ho nsɛm ne wɔn nsɛntitiriw ho nsɛm bɔ abɔden:
Atetesɛm Table: Nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia wɔ Satellite Fon a ɛda so no ho (2025)
| Fɔn Model | Ntɔn & Kɔverej | Dɔkita | Batri Nkɔsoɔ (Nkɔmmɔ/gyina hɔ) | Denden | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu Nsɛm | Bɔkɔɔ. Bo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iridium Extreme (9575) | Iridium (66 LEO sats) – Wiase nyinaa (ka poles ho) ts2.tech | 247 g ts2.tech ts2.tech | ~4 h nkɔmmɔ, 30 h gyina hɔ ts2.tech iridium.com | MIL-STD 810F, IP65 ts2.tech | SOS button & GPS tracking wom mu ts2.tech; external antenna ho kwan; denden “Extreme” design | $1,200–$1,500 (≈$1,349 wɔ 2025) ts2.tech |
| Iridium 9555 | Iridium (LEO) – Wiase nyinaa (ka poles ho) ts2.tech | 266 g ts2.tech ts2.tech | ~4 h nkɔmmɔ, 30 h gyina hɔ ts2.tech iridium.com | Denden (nsuo/shock gyina hɔ housing) ts2.tech ts2.tech (no formal IP rating) | Compact design; SMS and short email capable; no GPS/SOS (basic comms-focused handset) ts2.tech ts2.tech | $900–$1,100 (often ~$0 with contract promos) ts2.tech ts2.tech |
| Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 | Inmarsat (3 GEO sats) – Near-global (≈99% coverage; no polar) ts2.tech ts2.tech | 318 g ts2.tech ts2.tech | ~8 h talk, 160 h standby (industry-leading) ts2.tech ts2.tech | IP65 (dust tight, water jet resistant); -20 °C to +55 °C operation ts2.tech ts2.tech | One-press SOS button (send GPS coords) ts2.tech <a href="https://ts2.tech/en/the-ultimate-2025-satellite-phots2.tech; GPS tracking; bɔkɔɔ GEO nsaeɛ quality (≈1s ntɛm) | $750–$900 (ɛda so ara wɔ dɔkita so) ts2.tech ts2.tech |
| Thuraya XT-LITE | Thuraya (2 GEO sats) – Apɔw (EMEA, Asia/AUS pii; Mmerɛhe Americas) ts2.tech ts2.tech | 186 g ts2.tech ts2.tech | ~6 h kasa, 80 h gyina hɔ ts2.tech ts2.tech | Nni IP rating a wɔahyɛ ho (wɔde ayɛ abɔnten adwuma; “nsuo ntumi nka ho”) ts2.tech ts2.tech | Sika so dɔɔso, kasa/SMS fon a ɛyɛ basaa; ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma; nni GPS anaa SOS nsɛm (ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔka amanehunu ho nsɛm ankasa) ts2.tech ts2.tech | $600–$800 (ɛyɛ dɛ ma wɔn a wɔn sika nni dodo) ts2.tech ts2.tech |
| Thuraya XT-PRO | Thuraya (GEO) – Ɛhe na ɛda ho (EMEA/Asia/AUS nko ara) ts2.tech ts2.tech | 222 g ts2.tech ts2.tech | ~9 h kasa, 100 h gyina hɔ (nkɔso tenten) ts2.tech ts2.tech | IP55 (dɔte/nsuo-sprɛ ho banbɔ); Gorilla Glass display ts2.tech ts2.tech | GPS/GLONASS/BeiDou nkyerɛkyerɛboa mmoa ts2.tech ts2.tech; programmable SOS button; Thuraya data ntɛm paa (~60 kbps) ts2.tech | $900–$1,100 (PRO model); (~$1,300+ ma Dual SIM version) ts2.tech |
| Thuraya X5-Touch | Thuraya (GEO) – Ɛhe na ɛda ho (EMEA/Asia) | 262 g ts2.tech | ~11 h kasa, 100 h gyina hɔ (sat mode) <a href="https://ts2ts2.tech ts2.tech | MIL-STD 810G, IP67 (mpatintam, nsuo nsuom) ts2.tech | Android smartphone (5.2″ touchscreen) ts2.tech ts2.tech; dual SIM (sat+GSM); satellite data ~60 kbps; Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth ne afoforo. | ~$1,300–$1,700 (kɛse) ts2.tech |
| Globalstar GSP-1700 | Globalstar (48 LEO sats + gateways) – Apɔw (N. America, S. America akyirikyiri, Europe, Russia, Japan, Aus; Enni poano/mfikyiri) ts2.tech ts2.tech | 200 g ts2.tech ts2.tech | ~4 h kasa, 36 h gyina hɔ ts2.tech ts2.tech | Ɛyɛ 0 °C kɔsi +50 °C; nni IP biara (hwɛ wo ho yie wɔ nsuo mu) | Voice quality pa ne latency ketewa sen biara (te sɛ cell call) ts2.tech ts2.tech; GPS a wɔde abom de kyerɛ baabi a wowɔ ts2.tech; data kɔsi ~9.6–20 kbps (ntɛm handheld data) ts2.tech ts2.tech; US phone number de ma | ~$500–$600 foforo (bebree so sika sua sen sɛ wopɛ plan) ts2.tech ts2.tech; mpɛn pii so wɔ so tɔ so anaa wopɛ contract a wobenya free ts2.tech |
Mmoa: Nhyehyɛ a ɛwɔ so fi adwumayɛfo ho ne adwumadiefo data iridium.com ts2.tech ts2.tech ts2.tech; adwumayɛfo nsusuwii gearjunkie.com ts2.tech ts2.tech ts2.tech.
Asɛm titiriw: Iridium 9555 da so yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔpaw no wɔ 2025 mu ma wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ baabiara-bere biara ntetee ne ahoɔden a wɔadi adanse. Nanso, seesei, ɛda anim abom a ɛyɛ den a wɔde ayɛ adwuma a ɛfata nnipa a wɔn ho hia – IsatPhone 2 de, ɛma ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛbɔ so a ɛbɛtumi akɔ baabiara a ɛbɛn wiase nyinaa ne batri a ɛyɛ den, Thuraya fon no de, ɛboa wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔkɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wɔn man mu a ɛwɔ nsusuwii foforo ne hohoro so, na Globalstar de, ɛma ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ dɛ sɛ wopɛ sɛ wopɛ satellite frɛ a ɛtew a wotena ne ntam. Biara wɔ ne mfaso ne ne mfomso: Iridium de, ɛkɔ baabiara, Inmarsat de, batri ne baabiara a ɛbɛn wiase frɛ, Thuraya de, man mu sika so ne nsusuwii, Globalstar de, sika so frɛ a ɛtew. Sɛ satellite teknɔlɔgyi kɔ so yɛ adwuma (na yɛn fon a yɛde da biara nso rehyɛ satellite ho), sat fon a wɔde pɛpɛɛpɛ yɛ adwuma no, wɔn nsakrae yɛ kakra, nanso, wɔn ho nni hwee. Sɛ ɛba sɛnea ɛho hia – sɛ ɛyɛ sɛ wopɛ mmoa fi nsu so anaa wopɛ sɛ wokyerɛkyerɛ mmoa wɔ amanehunu baabi – sat fon a wotumi de di dwuma no yɛ sika a ɛsom bo sen ne ho. Ne nyinaa yɛ sɛ wopaw ade a ɛbɛboa wo akwantu no ho. Nante yie, na fa ho nsɛm!
Adagyew:
- GearJunkie – “2025 mu Satellite Fon a ɛyɛ fɛ” (Iridium, Inmarsat, Globalstar, ne afoforo ho nsesae a wɔde wɔn ho adwene too so) gearjunkie.com gearjunkie.com
- TS2 Tech – “2025 Satɛlaet Fɔn Nhyehyɛe – Mfonini a Ɛyɛ Papa Sen Biara” (nhyehyɛe mu nsɛm ne nsɛmfua a ɛda ho adi) ts2.tech ts2.tech
- Iridium Communications – 9555 ho krataa a ɛda ho adi/nhyehyɛe (batri nkwa, tenten ne kɛseɛ) iridium.com iridium.com
- Inmarsat (Viasat) – IsatPhone 2 ho nsɛm a wɔde maa media (IP65 dennen, bere a ɛtumi gyina hɔ a wonntumi mfa no nni adwuma) ts2.tech ts2.tech
- Thuraya – Thuraya-4 NGS deɛ wɔde bɛto hɔ ho nsɛm (kɛseɛ ne tumi a ɛkɔ akyirikyiri) thuraya.com thuraya.com
- The Register – “Qualcomm ne Iridium satɛlaet ntam bɔ no atwa mu” (fa Snapdragon Satɛlaet ntam bɔ no to atwa ho asɛm ho) theregister.com theregister.com
- Ground Control – Globalstar kɛseɛ a ɛda ho ne teknɔlɔgyi nsɛm (gateway nhyehyɛe, ntɛm a ɛfa so) ts2.tech ts2.tech.
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